在 Rust 中，clone() 和 to_owned() 有什么区别

在Rust中，Clone是指定clone方法(和clone_from)的特征.有些特征，比如StrSlice和CloneableVector指定了to_owned fn.为什么一个实现需要两者？有什么区别？

我用 rust 线做了一个实验，这两种方法都有，它表明有区别，但我不明白:

fn main() {
    test_clone();
    test_to_owned();
}

// compiles and runs fine    
fn test_clone() {
    let s1: &'static str = "I am static";
    let s2 = "I am boxed and owned".to_string();

    let c1 = s1.clone();
    let c2 = s2.clone();

    println!("{:?}", c1);
    println!("{:?}", c2);

    println!("{:?}", c1 == s1);  // prints true
    println!("{:?}", c2 == s2);  // prints true
}

fn test_to_owned() {
    let s1: &'static str = "I am static";
    let s2 = "I am boxed and owned".to_string();

    let c1 = s1.to_owned();
    let c2 = s2.to_owned();

    println!("{:?}", c1);
    println!("{:?}", c2);

    println!("{:?}", c1 == s1);   // compile-time error here (see below)
    println!("{:?}", c2 == s2);
}

to_owned示例的编译时错误是:

error: mismatched types: expected `~str` but found `&'static str` 
(str storage differs: expected `~` but found `&'static `)
clone.rs:30     println!("{:?}", c1 == s1);

为什么第一个例子有效，而第二个却不行？