Python 一个随机单词生成器，让用户输入单词进行确认

You were on the right track, but as @guidot was saying you have to exit that loop, and you need a second loop to keep playing.
I would've written the code something like this:

def word_list(): 
    import random #Import random function
    words = ['hello',"yes","no","I","look","where","can","he","with","see","do","we","a","you","play","am","what","one","the","this","have","on","want","go","like","and","hurt","to","under","day","is","or","of","it","are","said","big","up","that","little","down","there","my","she","out","good","her","all","yes","make","read","no","they","your"]
    play = True
    # a first loop for the game, as it seemed that you wanted it "infinte"
    while play:
        # here starts a round, get a word
        question = random.choice(words) #Generates a random word from the list
        print(question) #Displays the word that was generated
        while True: # loop until the player types the word correctly
            answer = input('Retype the word and press enter: ') #User retypes the 
            if answer == question:
                # the player has answered correctly, award him
                print('Great job you spelled it correctly!')
                # check if the player wants to keep playing
                answer = input('Press enter for another word, write "exit" to stop: ')
                # if the answer was not exit, keep playing 
                play = answer.strip() != "exit"
                # this exit this loop, so it will end the round
                break
            else:
                # the answer was wrong 
                print('You spelled that word wrong, please try again!')