我正在try 将我的Spring Boot项目编译为本机(下面的信息)，但我遇到了以下错误:
[INFO] [creator] Build resources:
[INFO] [creator] - 9.77GB of memory (63.1% of 15.47GB system memory, determined at start)
[INFO] [creator] - 20 thread(s) (100.0% of 20 available processor(s), determined at start)
[INFO] [creator] Feb 29, 2024 9:02:02 AM org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.QueryEnhancerFactory <clinit>
[INFO] [creator] INFO: Hibernate is in classpath; If applicable, HQL parser will be used.
[INFO] [creator] SLF4J(W): No SLF4J providers were found.
[INFO] [creator] SLF4J(W): Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
[INFO] [creator] SLF4J(W): See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details.
[INFO] [creator] [2/8] Performing analysis... [*] (68.3s @ 5.50GB)
[INFO] [creator] 55,295 reachable types (92.0% of 60,129 total)
[INFO] [creator] 87,563 reachable fields (64.1% of 136,691 total)
[INFO] [creator] 271,068 reachable methods (63.2% of 429,166 total)
[INFO] [creator] 17,065 types, 2,896 fields, and 34,625 methods registered for reflection
[INFO] [creator]
[INFO] [creator] Error: Classes that should be initialized at run time got initialized during image building:
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Token was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Token got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Token
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.PropertySetter$1 was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.PropertySetter$1 got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.PropertySetter$1
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ImplicitModelHandler$1 was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ImplicitModelHandler$1 got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ImplicitModelHandler$1
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.Provider was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.Provider got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.Provider
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.util.LoaderUtil was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.util.LoaderUtil got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.util.LoaderUtil
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Jdk14Logger was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Jdk14Logger got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Jdk14Logger
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.classic.model.processor.LogbackClassicDefaultNestedComponentRules was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.classic.model.processor.LogbackClassicDefaultNestedComponentRules got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.classic.model.processor.LogbackClassicDefaultNestedComponentRules
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.StandardLevel was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.StandardLevel got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.StandardLevel
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Constants was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Constants got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Constants
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.FileNamePattern was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.FileNamePattern got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.FileNamePattern
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.util.FileSize was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.util.FileSize got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.util.FileSize
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertySource$Util was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertySource$Util got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertySource$Util
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.util.OsgiServiceLocator was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.util.OsgiServiceLocator got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.util.OsgiServiceLocator
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.util.SimpleInvocationGate was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.util.SimpleInvocationGate got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.util.SimpleInvocationGate
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Parser was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Parser got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Parser
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.util.Duration was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.util.Duration got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.util.Duration
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor$1 was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor$1 got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor$1
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Parser$1 was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Parser$1 got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Parser$1
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.subst.NodeToStringTransformer$1 was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.subst.NodeToStringTransformer$1 got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.subst.NodeToStringTransformer$1
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.CoreConstants was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.CoreConstants got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.CoreConstants
[INFO] [creator] org.slf4j.LoggerFactory was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.slf4j.LoggerFactory got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
[INFO] [creator] org.slf4j.MarkerFactory was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.slf4j.MarkerFactory got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.slf4j.MarkerFactory
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.status.InfoStatus was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.status.InfoStatus got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.status.InfoStatus
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.Compressor$1 was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.Compressor$1 got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.Compressor$1
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar$1 was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar$1 got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar$1
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.Level was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.Level got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.Level
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JProvider was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JProvider got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JProvider
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.status.WarnStatus was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.status.WarnStatus got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.status.WarnStatus
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ChainedModelFilter$1 was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ChainedModelFilter$1 got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ChainedModelFilter$1
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.classic.Level was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.classic.Level got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.classic.Level
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.status.StatusBase was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.status.StatusBase got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.status.StatusBase
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil
[INFO] [creator] org.apache.logging.log4j.simple.SimpleLogger was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why org.apache.logging.log4j.simple.SimpleLogger got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=org.apache.logging.log4j.simple.SimpleLogger
[INFO] [creator] ch.qos.logback.core.util.Loader was unintentionally initialized at build time. To see why ch.qos.logback.core.util.Loader got initialized use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.util.Loader
[INFO] [creator] To see how the classes got initialized, use --trace-class-initialization=ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Token,ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.PropertySetter$1,ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ImplicitModelHandler$1,org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.Provider,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.LoaderUtil,org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Jdk14Logger,ch.qos.logback.classic.model.processor.LogbackClassicDefaultNestedComponentRules,org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.StandardLevel,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Constants,org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory,ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.FileNamePattern,ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar,ch.qos.logback.core.util.FileSize,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertySource$Util,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.OsgiServiceLocator,ch.qos.logback.core.util.SimpleInvocationGate,ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Parser,ch.qos.logback.core.util.Duration,org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger,ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor$1,ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Parser$1,ch.qos.logback.core.subst.NodeToStringTransformer$1,org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger,ch.qos.logback.core.CoreConstants,org.slf4j.LoggerFactory,org.slf4j.MarkerFactory,ch.qos.logback.core.status.InfoStatus,ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.Compressor$1,ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar$1,ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout,org.apache.logging.log4j.Level,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings,org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JProvider,ch.qos.logback.core.status.WarnStatus,ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger,ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ChainedModelFilter$1,ch.qos.logback.classic.Level,ch.qos.logback.core.status.StatusBase,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil,org.apache.logging.log4j.simple.SimpleLogger,ch.qos.logback.core.util.Loader
[INFO] [creator] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [creator] 18.5s (23.7% of total time) in 147 GCs | Peak RSS: 8.84GB | CPU load: 13.21
[INFO] [creator] ================================================================================
[INFO] [creator] Finished generating 'io.xhub.cmi.payyou.eservice.StarterApplication' in 1m 17s.
[INFO] [creator] unable to invoke layer creator
[INFO] [creator] unable to contribute native-image layer
[INFO] [creator] error running build
[INFO] [creator] exit status 1
[INFO] [creator] ERROR: failed to build: exit status 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 04:05 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-02-29T10:02:53+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.3:build-image (default-cli) on project e-service: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.3:build-image failed: Builder lifecycle 'creator' failed with status code 51 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
我正在使用这个插件配置，这是我在Stack Overflow和GitHub问题上看到的答案所建议的:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
<artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<buildArgs combine.children="append">
<buildArg>
--initialize-at-build-time=ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Token,ch.qos.logback.core.util.SimpleInvocationGate,ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.parser.Parser,ch.qos.logback.classic.model.processor.LogbackClassicDefaultNestedComponentRules,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Constants,org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Jdk14Logger,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertySource$Util,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings,org.slf4j.MarkerFactory,ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ImplicitModelHandler$1,org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.StandardLevel,ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil,ch.qos.logback.core.status.InfoStatus,org.slf4j.LoggerFactory,ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ChainedModelFilter$1,org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLogger,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.OsgiServiceLocator,ch.qos.logback.core.joran.util.PropertySetter$1,org.apache.logging.log4j.Level,ch.qos.logback.classic.Level,ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor$1,ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.FileNamePattern,ch.qos.logback.core.status.StatusBase,ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger,org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger,org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JProvider,ch.qos.logback.core.util.FileSize,org.apache.logging.log4j.util.LoaderUtil,ch.qos.logback.core.subst.Parser$1,ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.Compressor$1,ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar,ch.qos.logback.core.status.WarnStatus,org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.Provider,org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory,ch.qos.logback.core.subst.NodeToStringTransformer$1,ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.helper.RollingCalendar$1,ch.qos.logback.core.CoreConstants,org.apache.logging.log4j.simple.SimpleLogger,ch.qos.logback.core.util.Duration,ch.qos.logback.core.util.Loader
</buildArg>
</buildArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
但不幸的是，Arg似乎被忽视了.
请注意，我已经try 了environment、buildArgs.arg和其他配置的几种组合，但都没有效果.
我正在使用:
- 弹簧船3.2.3
- Java 21
构建时，创建者下载并使用此图像:
[INFO] [creator] Using Java version 21 extracted from MANIFEST.MF
[INFO] [creator] BellSoft Liberica NIK 21.0.2: Contributing to layer
[INFO] [creator] Downloading from https://download.bell-sw.com/vm/23.1.2/bellsoft-liberica-vm-core-openjdk21.0.2+14-23.1.2+1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[INFO] [creator] Verifying checksum
[INFO] [creator] Expanding to /layers/paketo-buildpacks_bellsoft-liberica/native-image-svm
This issue看起来很相似，但我的类路径中没有任何snowflake依赖项.
我如何将--initialize-at-build-time和/或--trace-class-initialization传递到我的Maven版本？
我按照the docs使用以下命令:
mvn -Pnative spring-boot:build-image