C++ 什么C代码将确定打开的套接字正在使用的网络适配器

几个人在对问题的 comments 中提出了正确的解决方案，即使用getsockname()获取客户端套接字绑定到的IP地址，然后将该IP地址与GetAdaptersAddresses()返回的适配器的FirstUnicastAddress进行匹配. 下面是C的实现. 该代码仅适用于IPv4，但可以很容易地扩展到IPv6.

感谢那些在问题中发表 comments 的人帮助我解决了这个问题.

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <Iphlpapi.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"WS2_32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"IPHLPAPI.lib")
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *getAdapterOfSocket(int sockfd,IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **all_adapters);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2,2);
WSADATA wsa;
IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *all_adapters=NULL,*adapter=NULL;
char cbuf[48];
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int sockfd;

    WSAStartup(ver,&wsa);
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Failed socket\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(80);
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET,"142.250.65.238",&addr.sin_addr) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Failed inet_pton\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    if (connect(sockfd,(const struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Failed connect\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    if ((adapter = getAdapterOfSocket(sockfd,&all_adapters)) != NULL) {
        printf("Socket is using adapter index %d\n",adapter->IfIndex);
        printf("    %wS (%wS)\n",adapter->FriendlyName,adapter->Description);
        struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_in *)adapter->FirstUnicastAddress->Address.lpSockaddr;
        printf("    IP: %s\n",inet_ntop(AF_INET,&sockaddr->sin_addr,cbuf,sizeof(cbuf)));
        printf("    MAC: ");
        for (int n=0; n<adapter->PhysicalAddressLength; n++) {
            printf("%s%02x",n==0?"":"-",(int)adapter->PhysicalAddress[n]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    } else {
        printf("Failed to find adapter used by socket\n");
    }
    if (all_adapters!=NULL) free(all_adapters);
    close(sockfd);
    exit(0);
}


static IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *getAdapterOfSocket(int sockfd,IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **all_adapters)
{
struct sockaddr_in nameaddr;
int nameaddr_len = sizeof(nameaddr);
IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *ptr;
IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS_LH *addr;
ULONG bufsize=0;
    
    if (getsockname(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&nameaddr,&nameaddr_len) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Failed getsockname\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET,0,NULL,NULL,&bufsize);
    *all_adapters = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *)malloc(bufsize);
    if (GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET,0,NULL,*all_adapters,&bufsize) != NO_ERROR) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Failed to get adapters\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    for (ptr=*all_adapters; ptr!=NULL; ptr=ptr->Next) {
        for (addr=ptr->FirstUnicastAddress; addr!=NULL; addr=addr->Next) {
            struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr->Address.lpSockaddr;
            if (memcmp(&sockaddr->sin_addr,&nameaddr.sin_addr,sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0) {
                return ptr;
            }
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}