我有一个家庭项目，DRF部署在其中，数据库本身是postgresql，我学会了如何创建一个页面模板，但没有数据库的数据.我就是这么做的:
$ mkdir static
$ vim Project1/settings.py
$ cat Project1/settings.py
...
from pathlib import Path
import os
...
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'portfolio',
'ckeditor',
'ckeditor_uploader',
]
...
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'Project2')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
...
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
]
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / "media/"
...
$ mv Project2/css static/
$ ls static/
css
$ vim Project2/index.html
$ cat Project2/index.html
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}">
<title>Project2</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--SECTIONS-->
<!--CARDS-->
<section>
<div class="container">
<div class="cards">
<div class="card__content" id="">
<h2 class="card_hidden" onclick="card__hidden(this)">Опыт работы</h2>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<ul>
<li><strong>
' . $row['begin'] . ' -
' . $row['finish'] . ':</strong>
' . $row['place'] . ';
' . $row['specialization'] . '; <strong>Дополнительная информация:</strong>
' . $row['content'] . '; <strong>Достижения:</strong>
' . $row['progress'] . ';
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- JS -->
<script src="{% static 'js/jquery.js' %}"></script>
<script src="{% static 'js/main.js' %}"></script>
</body>
</html>
$ python manage.py runserver
$ google-chrome http://IP:8000/contents/
是的网站打开，但没有数据库中的数据.我开始以这种方式补充从数据库下载数据的代码:
$ vim portfolio/models.py
$ cat portfolio/models.py
from django.db import models
from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField
class Place(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="Место работы")
spec = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="Должность")
years = models.CharField(max_length=25, blank=True, null=True)
description = models.TextField(verbose_name="Обязанности")
progress = models.TextField(verbose_name="Достижения")
doc=models.FileField(upload_to="uploads/%Y/%m/%d/", verbose_name="Файлы", blank=True, null=True)
begin=models.DateField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="Начало работы")
finish=models.DateField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="Конец работы")
is_published=models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name="Публикация")
cat=models.ForeignKey('Category', on_delete=models.PROTECT, null=True, verbose_name="Категории")
ordinal = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
ordering = ["-title"]
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Portfolio(models.Model):
title = models.TextField(verbose_name="Достижение")
description = RichTextUploadingField(verbose_name="Статья")
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='uploads/%Y/%m/%d/', blank=True, null=True)
url = models.URLField(blank=True, null=True)
ordinal = models.IntegerField()
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Category(models.Model):
name=models.CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True, verbose_name="Категория")
ordinal = models.IntegerField()
$ python manage.py makemigrations
$ python manage.py migrate
$ vim portfolio/views.py
$ cat portfolio/views.py
...
from django.views.generic import ListView
...
class PortfolioListView(ListView):
model = Portfolio
$ vim Project1/urls.py
$ cat Project1/urls.py
...
from portfolio.models import Portfolio
from portfolio.views import PortfolioListView
urlpatterns = [
...
path('contents/', views.show_contents),
path('portfolio2/', PortfolioListView.as_view()),
]+static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
$ vim Project2/content_list.html
$ cat david138it/content_list.html
{% extends "index.html" %}
{% block content %}
<h2>Content</h2>
<ul>
{% for content in object_list %}
<li>{{ content.title }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endblock %}
$ google-chrome http://192.168.122.98:8000/portfolio2/
...
Internal Server Error: /portfolio2/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/USER/pyenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 55, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/home/USER/pyenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 220, in _get_response
response = response.render()
File "/home/USER/pyenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/template/response.py", line 114, in render
self.content = self.rendered_content
File "/home/USER/pyenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/template/response.py", line 90, in rendered_content
template = self.resolve_template(self.template_name)
File "/home/USER/pyenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/template/response.py", line 72, in resolve_template
return select_template(template, using=self.using)
File "/home/USER/pyenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/template/loader.py", line 47, in select_template
raise TemplateDoesNotExist(", ".join(template_name_list), chain=chain)
django.template.exceptions.TemplateDoesNotExist: portfolio/portfolio_list.html
[06/Apr/2024 03:20:15] "GET /portfolio2/ HTTP/1.1" 500 83529
我遇到了一个问题时加载的投资组合2页.也就是说，他发誓从portfolio_list的哪一页，虽然我写在content_list. 我在第Built-in class-based generic views页上做的
我做错了什么？