如何在Python中自动创建数字文件夹和正在进行的文件夹

脚本现在判断模板目录(template_directory)的存在.如果存在，它复制第一个文件夹(假设它是空的)并使用数字前缀(batch_X)重命名它.否则，它将创建新的文件夹，如batch_001.字典(file_to_folder_map)跟踪哪个文件进入哪个文件夹.处理后，您可以 Select 打印此映射以供参考.

import os
import shutil

# Define directories
source_directory = '//All-the-data'
destination_base_folder = '//All-the-data/sorted'
template_directory = '//All-the-data/sorted_template'

# Set batch size
batch_size = 50

# Check if source directory exists
if os.path.exists(source_directory) and os.path.isdir(source_directory):

    # Get all files and sort them by filename
    files = os.listdir(source_directory)
    files.sort()

    # Folder numbering and tracking
    folder_number = 1
    file_to_folder_map = {}

    for i in range(0, len(files), batch_size):
        # Use template directory or create a new folder with a number
        if template_directory:
            batch_directory_path = os.path.join(destination_base_folder, os.listdir(template_directory)[0])
            os. shutil.copytree(batch_directory_path, os.path.join(destination_base_folder, f"batch_{folder_number}"))
            batch_directory_path = os.path.join(destination_base_folder, f"batch_{folder_number}")
        else:
            batch_directory_path = os.path.join(destination_base_folder, f"batch_{folder_number:03d}")
            os.makedirs(batch_directory_path, exist_ok=True)

        # Copy files into the folder
        for j in range(min(batch_size, len(files) - i)):
            source_file_path = os.path.join(source_directory, files[i + j])
            destination_file_path = os.path.join(batch_directory_path, files[i + j])
            shutil.copy2(source_file_path, destination_file_path)

            # Track which file goes in which folder
            file_to_folder_map[files[i + j]] = batch_directory_path

        print(f"Batch {folder_number} successfully copied to {batch_directory_path}")
        folder_number += 1

    if file_to_folder_map:
        print("\nFile to Folder Mapping:")
        for filename, folder_path in file_to_folder_map.items():
            print(f"{filename} -> {folder_path}")

else:
    print("Source folder doesn't exist: " + source_directory)