如何使用 JavascriptjQuery 确定图像是否已加载

I'm writing some Javascript to resize the large image to fit into the user's browser window. (I don't control the size of the source images unfortunately.)

在HTML中会出现这样的内容:

<img id="photo"
     src="a_really_big_file.jpg"
     alt="this is some alt text"
     title="this is some title text" />

Is there a way for me to determine if the src image in an img tag has been downloaded?

I need this because I'm running into a problem if $(document).ready() is executed before the browser has loaded the image. $("#photo").width() and $("#photo").height() will return the size of the placeholder (the alt text). In my case this is something like 134 x 20.

现在我只是判断照片的高度是否小于150，并假设如果是，它只是alt文本.但这是一个相当大的漏洞，如果一张照片的高度低于150像素(在我的特殊情况下不太可能)，或者如果alt文本的高度超过150像素(可能发生在一个小的浏览器窗口上)，它就会崩溃.

Edit: For anyone wanting to see the code:

$(function()
{
  var REAL_WIDTH = $("#photo").width();
  var REAL_HEIGHT = $("#photo").height();

  $(window).resize(adjust_photo_size);
  adjust_photo_size();

  function adjust_photo_size()
  {
    if(REAL_HEIGHT < 150)
    {
      REAL_WIDTH = $("#photo").width();
      REAL_HEIGHT = $("#photo").height();
      if(REAL_HEIGHT < 150)
      {
        //image not loaded.. try again in a quarter-second
        setTimeout(adjust_photo_size, 250);
        return;
      }
    }

    var new_width = . . . ;
    var new_height = . . . ;

    $("#photo").width(Math.round(new_width));
    $("#photo").height(Math.round(new_height));
  }

});

Update: Thanks for the suggestions. There is a risk of the event not being fired if I set a callback for the $("#photo").load event, so I have defined an onLoad event directly on the image tag. For the record, here is the code I ended up going with:

<img id="photo"
     onload="photoLoaded();"
     src="a_really_big_file.jpg"
     alt="this is some alt text"
     title="this is some title text" />

Then in Javascript:

//This must be outside $() because it may get called first
var isPhotoLoaded = false;
function photoLoaded()
{
  isPhotoLoaded = true;
}

$(function()
{
  //Hides scrollbars, so we can resize properly.  Set with JS instead of
  //  CSS so that page doesn't break with JS disabled.
  $("body").css("overflow", "hidden");

  var REAL_WIDTH = -1;
  var REAL_HEIGHT = -1;

  $(window).resize(adjust_photo_size);
  adjust_photo_size();

  function adjust_photo_size()
  {
    if(!isPhotoLoaded)
    {
      //image not loaded.. try again in a quarter-second
      setTimeout(adjust_photo_size, 250);
      return;
    }
    else if(REAL_WIDTH < 0)
    {
      //first time in this function since photo loaded
      REAL_WIDTH = $("#photo").width();
      REAL_HEIGHT = $("#photo").height();
    }

    var new_width = . . . ;
    var new_height = . . . ;

    $("#photo").width(Math.round(new_width));
    $("#photo").height(Math.round(new_height));
  }

});