Java ActivityCompat.请求收件箱自动拒绝权限

问题:ActivityCompat.请求没有向用户显示对话框，而是自动拒绝权限.Access_ground_LOCATION和Access_FINE_LOCATION都会发生这种情况.

我已经在stackover上try 了建议的解决方案，但没有成功.所以我决定按照建议制作一个极简项目，它只有一个MainActive，只要求位置权限并显示"拒绝"/"授予"消息.

调试时，我可以看到onReportPermissionsResponse对于两个权限的响应都是-1(在int[] grantEffects中)，这意味着权限被拒绝，但请求权限的对话框从未弹出.如果我清除所有应用程序数据并卸载应用程序并再次重新安装，也会发生这种情况(以防用户在某个时候按下"不要再问我").完成此操作后，我判断Android设备上的配置，在应用程序权限中，我可以看到位置位于"拒绝"类别中.

我正在Android 11上进行测试.

这是MainActivity.java:

package com.example.robotito_calibration;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;    
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        List<String> permissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION);
        }

        if (!permissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) this,
                    permissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[0]),
                    1);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 1) {
            // Check if the permission was granted
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // Permission granted, you can proceed with your task
                Toast.makeText(this, "Granted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                // Permission denied, show a message or take appropriate action
            }
        }
    }

}

这是我的 list 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.robotito_calibration">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Robotito_Calibration">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.Robotito_Calibration.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

Build.gradle:

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.robotito_calibration"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.2.2'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.2.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}