如何从 Swift 中的 UIColor 获取 RGB 代码(INT)

发布于02月21日

我想在Swift中获得UIColor的RGB值:

let swiftColor = UIColor(red: 1, green: 165/255, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
println("RGB Value is:");
println(swiftColor.getRGB()); <<<<<< How to do that ?

在Java中，我将按如下方式进行:

Color cnew = new Color();
int iColor = cnew.rgb(1, 165/255, 0);
System.out.println(iColor);

我应该如何得到这个值？

推荐答案

Java getRGB()

UIColor没有这样的方法，但您可以定义自己的方法:

extension UIColor {

    func rgb() -> Int? {
        var fRed : CGFloat = 0
        var fGreen : CGFloat = 0
        var fBlue : CGFloat = 0
        var fAlpha: CGFloat = 0
        if self.getRed(&fRed, green: &fGreen, blue: &fBlue, alpha: &fAlpha) {
            let iRed = Int(fRed * 255.0)
            let iGreen = Int(fGreen * 255.0)
            let iBlue = Int(fBlue * 255.0)
            let iAlpha = Int(fAlpha * 255.0)

            //  (Bits 24-31 are alpha, 16-23 are red, 8-15 are green, 0-7 are blue).
            let rgb = (iAlpha << 24) + (iRed << 16) + (iGreen << 8) + iBlue
            return rgb
        } else {
            // Could not extract RGBA components:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

用法:

let swiftColor = UIColor(red: 1, green: 165/255, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
if let rgb = swiftColor.rgb() {
    print(rgb)
} else {
    print("conversion failed")
}

请注意，仅当UIColor已在

Remark:正如@vonox7所注意到的，返回值可以是负值

反向转换是

extension UIColor {
    convenience init(rgb: Int) {
        let iBlue = rgb & 0xFF
        let iGreen =  (rgb >> 8) & 0xFF
        let iRed =  (rgb >> 16) & 0xFF
        let iAlpha =  (rgb >> 24) & 0xFF
        self.init(red: CGFloat(iRed)/255, green: CGFloat(iGreen)/255,
                  blue: CGFloat(iBlue)/255, alpha: CGFloat(iAlpha)/255)
    }
}