我想克隆一个盒状特征的载体.
好吧,然后我试着用Clone
作为超级trait ,但这只会导致标题中的错误.我找不到解决办法.
以下是最低限度的工作实现(或者不工作,因为我无法克隆)
#![allow(dead_code, unused_macros)]
use std::fmt::Debug;
trait MusicElement: Debug + Clone {
fn duration(&self) -> f32;
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Note<'a> {
name: &'a str,
duration: f32,
}
impl<'a> MusicElement for Note<'a> {
fn duration(&self) -> f32 {
self.duration
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Pause {
duration: f32,
}
impl MusicElement for Pause {
fn duration(&self) -> f32 {
self.duration
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Sequence {
elements: Vec<Box<MusicElement>>,
}
impl MusicElement for Sequence {
fn duration(&self) -> f32 {
self.elements.iter().map(|e| e.duration()).sum()
}
}
fn main() {
let a4 = |dur| Box::new(Note { name: "a4", duration: dur });
let seq = Sequence { elements: vec![a4(0.25), a4(0.25), a4(0.5)] };
println!("{:?}", seq);
let seq2 = seq.clone();
println!("{:?}", seq2);
}
出现以下错误:
error[E0038]: the trait `MusicElement` cannot be made into an object
--> src/main.rs:33:5
|
33 | elements: Vec<Box<MusicElement>>,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `MusicElement` cannot be made into an object
|
= note: the trait cannot require that `Self : Sized`
这里有一个link to the playground,便于代码运行.
我也试着把Sequence
中的elements
向量变成Vec<Box<MusicElement + Clone>>
,但也没用.
我还没有在网上找到任何有用的解决方案,所以我的问题是:如何使代码可克隆?