将 Nokogiri 文档转换为 Ruby 哈希

我在libxml ruby(1.1.3)中使用了这段代码.我自己没有使用过nokogiri，但我知道它使用的是libxml ruby.我还鼓励您看看ROXML(http://github.com/Empact/roxml/tree)，它将xml元素映射到ruby对象；它构建在libxml之上.

# USAGE: Hash.from_libxml(YOUR_XML_STRING)
require 'xml/libxml'
# adapted from 
# http://movesonrails.com/articles/2008/02/25/libxml-for-active-resource-2-0

class Hash 
  class << self
        def from_libxml(xml, strict=true) 
          begin
            XML.default_load_external_dtd = false
            XML.default_pedantic_parser = strict
            result = XML::Parser.string(xml).parse 
            return { result.root.name.to_s => xml_node_to_hash(result.root)} 
          rescue Exception => e
            # raise your custom exception here
          end
        end 

        def xml_node_to_hash(node) 
          # If we are at the root of the document, start the hash 
          if node.element? 
           if node.children? 
              result_hash = {} 

              node.each_child do |child| 
                result = xml_node_to_hash(child) 

                if child.name == "text"
                  if !child.next? and !child.prev?
                    return result
                  end
                elsif result_hash[child.name.to_sym]
                    if result_hash[child.name.to_sym].is_a?(Object::Array)
                      result_hash[child.name.to_sym] << result
                    else
                      result_hash[child.name.to_sym] = [result_hash[child.name.to_sym]] << result
                    end
                  else 
                    result_hash[child.name.to_sym] = result
                  end
                end

              return result_hash 
            else 
              return nil 
           end 
           else 
            return node.content.to_s 
          end 
        end          
    end
end