Rubyonrails 未捕获的类型错误：未定义不是函数 初学者 Backbone.js 应用程序

我正在用主干网设置一个非常简单的应用程序，但我遇到了一个错误.

Uncaught TypeError: undefined is not a function example_app.js:7
ExampleApp.initialize example_app.js:7
(anonymous function)

这就是Chrome Inspector(初始化文件-example_app.js)中显示错误的地方:

var ExampleApp = {
  Models: {},
  Collections: {},
  Views: {},
  Routers: {},
  initialize: function() {
    var tasks = new ExampleApp.Collections.Tasks(data.tasks);
    new ExampleApp.Routers.Tasks({ tasks: tasks });
    Backbone.history.start();
  }
};

这是我的任务索引.haml文件

- content_for :javascript do
  - javascript_tag do
    ExampleApp.initialize({ tasks: #{raw @tasks.to_json} });

= yield :javascript

模型/任务.js

var Task = Backbone.Model.extend({});

收集/任务.js

var Tasks = Backbone.Collection.extend({
    model: Task,
    url: '/tasks'
});

路由/任务.js

ExampleApp.Routers.Tasks = Backbone.Router.extend({
    routes: {
        "": "index"
    },

    index: function() {
        alert('test');
        // var view = new ExampleApp.Views.TaskIndex({ collection: ExampleApp.tasks });
        // $('body').html(view.render().$el);
    }
});

以下是我调用所有文件的证据(我认为):

<script src="/assets/jquery.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/jquery-ui.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/underscore.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/backbone.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/backbone-support/support.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/backbone-support/composite_view.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/backbone-support/swapping_router.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/backbone-support.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/example_app.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/easing.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/modernizr.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/models/task.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/collections/tasks.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/views/task_view.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/views/tasks.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/views/tasks_index.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/routers/tasks.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/tasks/index.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/tasks/task.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/application.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>

任何 idea 都很好.谢谢