Python仅从回溯提取异常

我有嵌套的Python异常.我不想从回溯中将所有这些提取到一个列表中，同时丢弃其他所有内容，即文件，代码行等.

下面的代码将回溯中的所有内容提取为字符串列表

import traceback
import requests


try:
    r = requests.get('https://thisdoesntexist.test')
except Exception as e:
    exc = traceback.format_exception(e)

print(exc)

输出:

[
    'Traceback (most recent call last):\n',
    '  File "c:\\Python312\\Lib\\site-packages\\urllib3\\connection.py", line 203, in _new_conn\n    sock = connection.create_connection(\n           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n',
    '  File "c:\\Python312\\Lib\\site-packages\\urllib3\\util\\connection.py", line 60, in create_connection\n    for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):\n               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n',
    '  File "c:\\Python312\\Lib\\socket.py", line 963, in getaddrinfo\n    for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags):\n               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n',
    'socket.gaierror: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed\n',
    '\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n\n',
    'Traceback (most recent call last):\n',
  
    # Output truncated

    'requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'thisdoesntexist.test\', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NameResolutionError("<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000025E6C236600>: Failed to resolve \'thisdoesntexist.test\' ([Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed)"))\n'
]

但我只需要这个:

[
    'socket.gaierror: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed',
    'urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: <urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000025E6C236600>: Failed to resolve 'thisdoesntexist.test' ([Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed)',
    'urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'thisdoesntexist.test\', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NameResolutionError("<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000025E6C236600>: Failed to resolve \'thisdoesntexist.test\' ([Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed)"))',
    'requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'thisdoesntexist.test\', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NameResolutionError("<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000025E6C236600>: Failed to resolve \'thisdoesntexist.test\' ([Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed)"))\n'
]

有没有更好的方法来实现这一点，而不需要迭代字符串和模式匹配？

NB:如果除了异常消息字符串之外，我还能获得一种类型的异常，那就太好了，例如:

[
    {"type": "socket.gaierror", "message": 'socket.gaierror: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed'},
    {"type": "urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError", "message": 'urllib3.exceptions.NameResolutionError: <urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000025E6C236600>: Failed to resolve \'thisdoesntexist.test\' ([Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed)'},

    # etc

]