Python3.x pdfminer python 3.5

我已经学习了一些教程，但我无法运行这个代码块，我做了必要的转换，从StringIO到BytesIO(我相信？)

我不确定为什么"香蕉"什么也不打印，我认为这些错误可能是转移注意力的？这跟我跟着Python 有关系吗.7教程，并试图将其翻译成python3？

errors: File "/Users/foo/PycharmProjects/Try/Pdfminer.py", line 28, in <module>
    banana = convert("A1.pdf")
  File "/Users/foo/PycharmProjects/Try/Pdfminer.py", line 19, in convert
    infile = file(fname, 'rb')
NameError: name 'file' is not defined

playbook

from io import BytesIO

from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager, PDFPageInterpreter
from pdfminer.converter import TextConverter
from pdfminer.layout import LAParams
from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage

def convert(fname, pages=None):
    if not pages:
        pagenums = set()
    else:
        pagenums = set(pages)

    output = BytesIO()
    manager = PDFResourceManager()
    converter = TextConverter(manager, output, laparams=LAParams())
    interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(manager, converter)

    infile = file(fname, 'rb')
    for page in PDFPage.get_pages(infile, pagenums):
        interpreter.process_page(page)
    infile.close()
    converter.close()
    text = output.getvalue()
    output.close
    return text

banana = convert("A1.pdf")
print(banana)

这种变体也会发生同样的情况:

from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager, PDFPageInterpreter
from pdfminer.converter import TextConverter
from pdfminer.layout import LAParams
from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage
from io import BytesIO

def convert_pdf_to_txt(path):
    rsrcmgr = PDFResourceManager()
    retstr = BytesIO()
    codec = 'utf-8'
    laparams = LAParams()
    device = TextConverter(rsrcmgr, retstr, codec=codec, laparams=laparams)
    fp = file(path, 'rb')
    interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmgr, device)
    password = ""
    maxpages = 0
    caching = True
    pagenos=set()

    for page in PDFPage.get_pages(fp, pagenos, maxpages=maxpages, password=password,caching=caching, check_extractable=True):
        interpreter.process_page(page)

    text = retstr.getvalue()

    fp.close()
    device.close()
    retstr.close()
    return text

Banana = convert_pdf_to_txt("A1.pdf")
print(Banana)

我try 过搜索这个(大部分pdfminer代码来自this或this)，但没有运气.

任何洞察都将不胜感激.

干杯