GetHashCode 在 .NET 中的 IEqualityComparer 中的作用是什么

我试图理解IEqualityComparer接口的GetHashCode方法的作用.

以下示例取自MSDN:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class Example {
    static void Main() {
        try {

            BoxEqualityComparer boxEqC = new BoxEqualityComparer();

            Dictionary<Box, String> boxes = new Dictionary<Box,
                                                string>(boxEqC);

            Box redBox = new Box(4, 3, 4);
            Box blueBox = new Box(4, 3, 4);

            boxes.Add(redBox, "red");
            boxes.Add(blueBox, "blue");

            Console.WriteLine(redBox.GetHashCode());
            Console.WriteLine(blueBox.GetHashCode());
        }
        catch (ArgumentException argEx) {

            Console.WriteLine(argEx.Message);
        }
    }
}

public class Box {
    public Box(int h, int l, int w) {
        this.Height = h;
        this.Length = l;
        this.Width = w;
    }
    public int Height { get; set; }
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Width { get; set; }
}

class BoxEqualityComparer : IEqualityComparer<Box> {

    public bool Equals(Box b1, Box b2) {
        if (b1.Height == b2.Height & b1.Length == b2.Length
                            & b1.Width == b2.Width) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(Box bx) {
        int hCode = bx.Height ^ bx.Length ^ bx.Width;
        return hCode.GetHashCode();
    }
}

Equals方法的实现不足以比较两个Box对象吗？这就是我们告诉框架用于比较对象的规则的地方.为什么需要GetHashCode？

谢谢

卢西安