如何从 PHPUnit 测试设置运行 Laravel 数据库 seeder 机

在一些PHPUnit测试用例中，我试图在每次测试之前重新创建数据库.我使用的是Laravel 5.3.以下是测试用例:

class CourseTypesTest extends TestCase
{
    public function setUp()
    {
        parent::setUp();
        Artisan::call('migrate');
        Artisan::call('db:seed', ['--class' => 'TestDatabaseSeeder ', '--database' => 'testing']);
    }

    /**
     * A basic functional test example.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function test_list_course_types()
    {
        $httpRequest = $this->json('GET', '/api/course-types');
        $httpRequest->assertResponseOk();
        $httpRequest->seeJson();

    }

    public function tearDown()
    {
        Artisan::call('migrate:reset');
        parent::tearDown();
    }
}

运行phpunit失败，并出现错误:

$phpunit phpunit 5.7.5由塞巴斯蒂安·伯格曼和贡献者 compose .

E 1 / 1 (100%)

时间:2.19秒，内存:12.00MB

有一个错误:

1) CourseTyPestTest::test_list_course_types ReflectionException:类

D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:749 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:644 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Application.php:709 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\SeedCommand.php:74 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\SeedCommand.php:63 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model.php:2292 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\Seeds\SeedCommand.php:64 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:508 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:169 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\symfony\console\Command\Command.php:254 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:155 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:821 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:187 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:118 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Application.php:107 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel.php:218 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade.php:237 D:\www\learn-laravel\my-folder-api\tests\rest\CourseTypesTest.php:17

错误！测试:1，断言:0，错误:1.

but this class exists: