For that you need reflection in C/C++, which doesn't exist. You need to have some meta data describing the structure of your classes (members, inherited base classes). For the moment C/C++ compilers don't automatically provide that information in built binaries.
我也有同样的 idea ,我用GCC XML项目来获取这个信息.它输出描述类 struct 的XML数据.
我已经建立了一个项目,我正在解释这page条中的一些要点:
序列化很容易,但我们必须处理复杂的数据 struct 实现(例如std::string、std::map),这些实现使用分配的缓冲区.
例如,可以按如下方式序列化:
// Random class initialization
com::class1* aObject = new com::class1();
for (int i=0; i<10; i++){
aObject->setData(i,i);
}
aObject->pdata = new char[7];
for (int i=0; i<7; i++){
aObject->pdata[i] = 7-i;
}
// dictionary initialization
cjson::dictionary aDict("./data/dictionary.xml");
// json transformation
std::string aJson = aDict.toJson<com::class1>(aObject);
// print encoded class
cout << aJson << std::endl ;
To deserialize data it works like this:
// decode the object
com::class1* aDecodedObject = aDict.fromJson<com::class1>(aJson);
// modify data
aDecodedObject->setData(4,22);
// json transformation
aJson = aDict.toJson<com::class1>(aDecodedObject);
// print encoded class
cout << aJson << std::endl ;
Ouptuts:
>:~/cjson$ ./main
{"_index":54,"_inner": {"_ident":"test","pi":3.141593},"_name":"first","com::class0::_type":"type","com::class0::data":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],"com::classb::_ref":"ref","com::classm1::_type":"typem1","com::classm1::pdata":[7,6,5,4,3,2,1]}
{"_index":54,"_inner":{"_ident":"test","pi":3.141593},"_name":"first","com::class0::_type":"type","com::class0::data":[0,1,2,3,22,5,6,7,8,9],"com::classb::_ref":"ref","com::classm1::_type":"typem1","com::classm1::pdata":[7,6,5,4,3,2,1]}
>:~/cjson$
Usually these implementations are compiler dependent (ABI Specification for example), and require external descriptions to work (GCCXML output), thus are not really easy to integrate to projects.