Dart 如何通过点击 BottomNavigationBarItem 以编程方式打开Drawer抽屉

这是因为在onTabTapped中，你使用的上下文不包含你创建的脚手架.

您在build中实例化了Scaffold，但是在onTabTapped中，您要在当前上下文(_HomeState上下文)中查找父Scaffold.

您可以在Scaffold内使用Builder来获得正确的上下文，或者在您的Scaffold上使用GlobalKey.

有关更多详细信息，请参见this answer.

EDIT:

您可以执行以下操作:

class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
  final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>(); // ADD THIS LINE
  int _currentIndex = 1; // 0 = menu

  final List<Widget> _children = [
    PlaceholderWidget(Colors.deepPurple),
    PlaceholderWidget(Colors.white),
    DiagnosisWidget(),
    FindUsWidget(),
  ];

  _navItem(String text, IconData icon) {
    return BottomNavigationBarItem(
      /* Building Bottom nav item */
    );
  }

  void onTabTapped(int index) {
    setState(() {
      if(index == 0) {
        _scaffoldKey.currentState.openDrawer(); // CHANGE THIS LINE
      }
      else {
        _currentIndex = index;
      }
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      key: _scaffoldKey, // ADD THIS LINE
      drawer: Drawer(
        child: MyDrawer(),
      ),
      body: _children[_currentIndex],
      bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
        onTap: onTabTapped,
        currentIndex: _currentIndex,
        type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed, // 4+ items in the bar
        items: [
          _navItem('MENU', Icons.menu),
          _navItem('HOME', Icons.home),
          _navItem('DIAGNOSIS', Icons.person),
          _navItem('FIND US', Icons.location_on),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}