Vue.js 带有 Firebase 云消息传递的 Vue pwa 无法正常工作

配置服务器以接收通知

在公用文件夹中，将以下行添加到manifest.json:

{
    //...manifest properties
    "gcm_sender_id": "103953800507" <--- add this line to the file
}

Note: if the project wasn't created using Vue Cli, manually create the manifest.json file.(谢谢@natghi)

firebase消息软件.js

importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/3.9.0/firebase-app.js');
importScripts('https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/3.9.0/firebase-messaging.js');

var config = {
  messagingSenderId: <Sender ID>
};
firebase.initializeApp(config);

let messaging = firebase.messaging();

在你的主要.js文件添加以下代码

var config = {
  apiKey: <API_KEY>,
  authDomain: <DOMAIN>,
  databaseURL: <DATABASE_URL>,
  projectId: <PROJECT_ID>,
  storageBucket: <STORAGE_BUCKET>,
  messagingSenderId: <SENDER_ID>
};
firebase.initializeApp(config);

Vue.prototype.$messaging = firebase.messaging()

navigator.serviceWorker.register('/firebase消息软件.js')
  .then((registration) => {
    Vue.prototype.$messaging.useServiceWorker(registration)
  }).catch(err => {
    console.log(err)
  })

接收通知

然后在你的应用程序中.vue，将此代码添加到created()函数中

created() {
    var config = {
        apiKey: <API_KEY>,
        authDomain: <DOMAIN>,
        databaseURL: <DATABASE_URL>,
        projectId: <PROJECT_ID>,
        storageBucket: <STORAGE_BUCKET>,
        messagingSenderId: <SENDER_ID>
    };
    firebase.initializeApp(config);
    const messaging = firebase.messaging();

    messaging
    .requestPermission()
    .then(() => firebase.messaging().getToken())
    .then((token) => {
        console.log(token) // Receiver Token to use in the notification
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
        console.log("Unable to get permission to notify.", err);
    });

    messaging.onMessage(function(payload) {
    console.log("Message received. ", payload);
    // ...
    });
}

发送通知

使现代化

const admin = require("firebase-admin")

var serviceAccount = require("./certificate.json");

admin.initializeApp({
    credential: admin.credential.cert(serviceAccount),
});
const Messaging = admin.messaging()

var payload = {
    webpush: {
        notification: {
            title: "Notification title",
            body: "Notification info",
            icon: 'http://i.imgur.com/image.png',
            click_action: "http://yoursite.com/redirectPage" 
        },
    },
    topic: "Doente_" + patient.Username
};

return Messaging.send(payload)

旧版本

然后，在"postman "中，您可以执行以下请求

POST /v1/projects/interact-f1032/messages:send HTTP/1.1
Host: fcm.googleapis.com
Authorization: Bearer <SENDER_TOKEN>
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "message":{
    "token" : The token that was in the console log,
    "notification" : {
      "body" : "This is an FCM notification message!",
      "title" : "FCM Message"
      }
   }
}

发送方令牌

在您的后端，使用以下代码，firebase仪表板中的文件"certificate.json"就是从中获得的(https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/js/client-生成密钥对)

const {google} = require('googleapis');

function getAccessToken() {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    var key = require('./certificate.json');
    var jwtClient = new google.auth.JWT(
      key.client_email,
      null,
      key.private_key,
      ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase", 
      "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"],
      null
    );
    jwtClient.authorize(function(err, tokens) {
      if (err) {
        reject(err);
        return;
      }
      resolve(tokens.access_token);
    });
  });
}

getAccessToken().then(senderToken => console.log(senderToken))

senderToken在授权标头上用于发送通知