Typescript 如何为字符串模板文字创建类型保护

如何区分多个模板文字字符串类型？如果我定义

type UnionTypeExample =  `${string}_id` | `${string}_username`

使用

x:  UnionTypeExample

how can I check if x is an id or a username? The temptation is to use some combination of includes() and "string", but this does not work 使用 type guarding.

现在我收到这样的错误

Argument of type '`https://${string}` | `${string}_id`' is not assignable to parameter of type '`https://${string}`'.
  Type '`${string}_id`' is not assignable to type '`https://${string}`'.(2345)

下面是代码示例，但这typescript playground example更清楚地显示了错误.

type Url = `https://${string}`;
type ID = `${string}_id`;
type AttributeType = number | Date | Url | ID;
type AttributeLabelProps = {
    attribute: number | Date | Url;
}

const handleNumber = (val: Number) => console.log(`${val}: is a number!`)
const handleDate = (val: Date) => console.log(`${val}: is a date!`)
const handleUrl = (val: Url) => console.log(`${val}: is a url!`)
const handleID = (val: ID) => console.log(`${val}: is an id!`)

function AttributeLabel(attribute: AttributeType) {
    if (typeof attribute === "number") {
        handleNumber(attribute)
    } 
    else if (attribute instanceof Date) {
        handleDate(attribute)
    }
    // What is the correct runtime check to narrow this type from Url | ID to just Url? 
    else if (typeof attribute === "string" && attribute.startsWith("https://")) {
        handleUrl(attribute) // error!
        //        ~~~~~~~~~
        // Argument of type '`https://${string}` | `${string}_id`' is 
        // not assignable to parameter of type '`https://${string}`'.
    } 
    else { 
        handleID(attribute)
        //       ~~~~~~~~~
        // Argument of type '`https://${string}` | `${string}_id`' is 
        // not assignable to parameter of type '`${string}_id`'.

    }
};


//This is what I would expect the output to be:
console.log(AttributeLabel(1)) // 1 is a number!
console.log(AttributeLabel(new Date())) // [TODAY] is a date!
console.log(AttributeLabel("https://google.com")) // https://google.com is a url!
console.log(AttributeLabel("dog_id")) // dog_id is an id!