Typescript Angular 2：如何在单元测试时模拟 ChangeDetectorRef

我刚刚开始单元测试，我已经能够模拟我自己的服务，以及一些Angular和Ionic，但不管我做什么，ChangeDetectorRef都保持不变.

我是说这是什么魔法？

beforeEach(async(() => 
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [MyComponent],
      providers: [
        Form, DomController, ToastController, AlertController,
        PopoverController,

        {provide: Platform, useClass: PlatformMock},
        {
          provide: NavParams,
          useValue: new NavParams({data: new PageData().Data})
        },
        {provide: ChangeDetectorRef, useClass: ChangeDetectorRefMock}

      ],
      imports: [
        FormsModule,
        ReactiveFormsModule,
        IonicModule
      ],
    })
    .overrideComponent(MyComponent, {
      set: {
        providers: [
          {provide: ChangeDetectorRef, useClass: ChangeDetectorRefMock},
        ],
        viewProviders: [
          {provide: ChangeDetectorRef, useClass: ChangeDetectorRefMock},
        ]
      }
    })
    .compileComponents()
    .then(() => {
      let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent);
      let cmp = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;

      let cdRef = fixture.debugElement.injector.get(ChangeDetectorRef);

      console.log(cdRef); // logs ChangeDetectorRefMock
      console.log(cmp.cdRef); // logs ChangeDetectorRef , why ??
    })
  ));

 it('fails no matter what', async(() => {
    spyOn(cdRef, 'markForCheck');
    spyOn(cmp.cdRef, 'markForCheck');

    cmp.ngOnInit();

    expect(cdRef.markForCheck).toHaveBeenCalled();  // fail, why ??
    expect(cmp.cdRef.markForCheck).toHaveBeenCalled(); // success

    console.log(cdRef); // logs ChangeDetectorRefMock
    console.log(cmp.cdRef); // logs ChangeDetectorRef , why ??
  }));

@Component({
  ...
})
export class MyComponent {
 constructor(private cdRef: ChangeDetectorRef){}

 ngOnInit() {
   // do something
   this.cdRef.markForCheck();
 }
}

我什么都试过了，async、fakeAsync、injector([ChangeDetectorRef], () => {}).

什么都不管用.