我对enum的定义如下:
enum Type: String, Codable {
case text = "text"
case image = "image"
case document = "document"
case profile = "profile"
case sign = "sign"
case inputDate = "input_date"
case inputText = "input_text"
case inputNumber = "input_number"
case inputOption = "input_option"
case unknown
}
映射JSON字符串属性.
是否可以定义一个unknown个 case 来映射任何其他可用的 case ？
这可能非常有用，因为这些数据来自RESTFul API，将来可能会发生变化.
如果出现故障，您可以扩展Codable类型并指定默认值:
enum Type: String {
case text,
image,
document,
profile,
sign,
inputDate = "input_date",
inputText = "input_text" ,
inputNumber = "input_number",
inputOption = "input_option",
unknown
}
extension Type: Codable {
public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
self = try Type(rawValue: decoder.singleValueContainer().decode(RawValue.self)) ?? .unknown
}
}
编辑/更新:
Xcode 11.2 • Swift 5.1 or later
创建默认为CaseIterable & Decodable枚举的最后一种情况的协议:
protocol CaseIterableDefaultsLast: Decodable & CaseIterable & RawRepresentable
where RawValue: Decodable, AllCases: BidirectionalCollection { }
extension CaseIterableDefaultsLast {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
self = try Self(rawValue: decoder.singleValueContainer().decode(RawValue.self)) ?? Self.allCases.last!
}
}
操场测试:
enum Type: String, CaseIterableDefaultsLast {
case text, image, document, profile, sign, inputDate = "input_date", inputText = "input_text" , inputNumber = "input_number", inputOption = "input_option", unknown
}
let types = try! JSONDecoder().decode([Type].self , from: Data(#"["text","image","sound"]"#.utf8)) // [text, image, unknown]