我对iOS上的FCM通知有问题.
当我的应用程序在前台时,我会收到成功的通知(appdelegate
中的回调didReceiveRemoteNotification
被触发),但当应用程序在后台时,我不会收到通知(我在iOS的通知托盘中看不到任何东西).
所以,我认为问题在于FCM发送的消息的格式.
{
"data":{
"title":"mytitle",
"body":"mybody",
"url":"myurl"
},
"notification":{
"title":"mytitle",
"body":"mybody"
},
"to":"/topics/topic"
}
正如您所看到的,我的json中有两个块:一个通知块(在后台接收通知)和一个数据块(在前台接收通知).
我不明白为什么没有收到后台通知.
EDIT:
这是我的代理.Swift :
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate
{
var window: UIWindow?
// Application started
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject : AnyObject]?) -> Bool
{
let pushNotificationSettings: UIUserNotificationSettings = UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: [.Alert, .Badge, .Sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(pushNotificationSettings)
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
FIRApp.configure()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "tokenRefreshNotification:", name: kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification, object: nil)
return true
}
// Handle refresh notification token
func tokenRefreshNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
print("InstanceID token: \(refreshedToken)")
// Connect to FCM since connection may have failed when attempted before having a token.
if (refreshedToken != nil)
{
connectToFcm()
FIRMessaging.messaging().subscribeToTopic("/topics/topic")
}
}
// Connect to FCM
func connectToFcm() {
FIRMessaging.messaging().connectWithCompletion { (error) in
if (error != nil) {
print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error)")
} else {
print("Connected to FCM.")
}
}
}
// Handle notification when the application is in foreground
func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject], fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
// If you are receiving a notification message while your app is in the background,
// this callback will not be fired till the user taps on the notification launching the application.
// TODO: Handle data of notification
// Print message ID.
print("Message ID: \(userInfo["gcm.message_id"])")
// Print full message.
print("%@", userInfo)
}
// Application will enter in background
func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication)
{
// Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
// Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}
// Application entered in background
func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication)
{
FIRMessaging.messaging().disconnect()
print("Disconnected from FCM.")
}
// Application will enter in foreground
func applicationWillEnterForeground(application: UIApplication)
{
// Called as part of the transition from the background to the active state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}
// Application entered in foreground
func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication)
{
connectToFcm()
application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
}
// Application will terminate
func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication)
{
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}
}
我在前台接收消息的唯一方法是禁用方法swizzling,在我的信息中将FirebaseAppDelegateProxyEnabled设置为NO.普利斯特.
在这种情况下,FCM文档说明我必须在appdelegate中实现.有两种方法:
- FIRMessaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo) in didReceiveRemoteNotification callback
- FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.Sandbox) in didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken callback
但如果我实现了这些功能,即使应用程序在前台,消息也会停止发送.
我知道这很奇怪.
EDIT 2:
当应用程序位于后台时,不会收到通知,但当我打开应用程序时,会立即收到相同的通知(方法DidReceiveEmoteNotification被激发).