我试图在Cygwin上安装Rust，但未能与mingw连接.现在我正试图用Msys2安装它.我已经安装了Msys2和Mingw.我试着跟着this wiki page，但我在第二点迷路了:
使用安装程序下载并安装Rust+Cargo，但一定要禁用链接器和平台库选项.
是指the install page上的"rustup init.exe"吗？我应该双击运行此文件还是从Msys2运行它？我try 从Msys2上运行，得到了以下选项:
1) Proceed with installation (default) 2) Customize installation 3) Cancel installation
我不知道下一步该怎么办.
我试着遵循弗朗西斯的回答:
Thang@Thang-Laptop MINGW64 /c/Software/Rust
$ ./rustup-init.exe
Rust Visual C++ prerequisites
Rust requires the Microsoft C++ build tools for Visual Studio 2013 or later,
but they don't seem to be installed.
The easiest way to acquire the build tools is by installing Microsoft Visual
C++ Build Tools 2015 which provides just the Visual C++ build tools:
http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools
Alternately, you can install Visual Studio 2015 or Visual Studio 2013 and
during install select the "C++ tools":
https://www.visualstudio.com/downloads/
Install the C++ build tools before proceeding.
If you will be targetting the GNU ABI or otherwise know what you are doing then
it is fine to continue installation without the build tools, but otherwise,
install the C++ build tools before proceeding.
Continue? (Y/n) Y
Welcome to Rust!
This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust programming
language, and its package manager, Cargo.
It will add the cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands to Cargo's bin
directory, located at:
C:\Users\Thang\.cargo\bin
This path will then be added to your PATH environment variable by modifying the
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Environment/PATH registry key.
You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and these changes will
be reverted.
Current installation options:
default host triple: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
default toolchain: stable
modify PATH variable: yes
1) Proceed with installation (default)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
2
I'm going to ask you the value of each these installation options.
You may simply press the Enter key to leave unchanged.
Default host triple?
x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
Default toolchain? (stable/beta/nightly/none)
stable
Modify PATH variable? (y/n)
y
Current installation options:
default host triple: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
default toolchain: stable
modify PATH variable: yes
1) Proceed with installation (default)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
1
info: updating existing rustup installation
Rust is installed now. Great!
To get started you need Cargo's bin directory (%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin) in
your PATH environment variable. Future applications will automatically have the
correct environment, but you may need to restart your current shell.
Press the Enter key to continue.
Thang@Thang-Laptop MINGW64 /c/Software/Rust
$ rustc --version
bash: rustc: command not found
我添加了配置文件.不知道我是否错过了什么
Thang@Thang-Laptop MINGW64 /c/Users/Thang/.cargo
$ cat config
[target.x86_64-pc-windows-gnu]
linker = "C:\msys2\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe"
ar = "C:\msys2\mingw64\bin\ar.exe"
Thang@Thang-Laptop MINGW64 /c/Users/Thang/.cargo
$ cargo --version
bash: cargo: command not found
编辑2:
Thang@Thang-Laptop MINGW64 ~
$ echo $PATH
/mingw64/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/c/Windows/System32:/c/Windows:/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/
但我在环境变量中的用户变量中看到了它.
编辑3:
Thang@Thang-Laptop MINGW64 /c/Users/Thang/.cargo/bin
$ ./rustup default stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu'
info: latest update on 2017-10-12, rust version 1.21.0 (3b72af97e 2017-10-09)
info: downloading component 'rustc'
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
info: downloading component 'cargo'
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
info: downloading component 'rust-mingw'
info: installing component 'rustc'
info: installing component 'rust-std'
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
info: installing component 'rust-mingw'
info: default toolchain set to 'stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu'
stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu installed - rustc 1.21.0 (3b72af97e 2017-10-09)
Thang@Thang-Laptop MINGW64 /c/Users/Thang/.cargo/bin
$ ls
cargo.exe rustc.exe rust-gdb.exe rustup.exe
rls.exe rustdoc.exe rust-lldb.exe
Thang@Thang-Laptop MINGW64 /c/Users/Thang/.cargo/bin
$ rustc --version
bash: rustc: command not found