我想知道是否有可能从R个代码中获得一个类似于matlab的Profiler的概要文件.也就是说，了解哪些行号是特别慢的行号.
到目前为止，我所取得的成绩并不令人满意.我用Rprof来制作一个档案文件.使用summaryRprof，我得到如下结果:
$by.self self.time self.pct total.time total.pct [.data.frame 0.72 10.1 1.84 25.8 inherits 0.50 7.0 1.10 15.4 data.frame 0.48 6.7 4.86 68.3 unique.default 0.44 6.2 0.48 6.7 deparse 0.36 5.1 1.18 16.6 rbind 0.30 4.2 2.22 31.2 match 0.28 3.9 1.38 19.4 [<-.factor 0.28 3.9 0.56 7.9 levels 0.26 3.7 0.34 4.8 NextMethod 0.22 3.1 0.82 11.5 ...
和
$by.total total.time total.pct self.time self.pct data.frame 4.86 68.3 0.48 6.7 rbind 2.22 31.2 0.30 4.2 do.call 2.22 31.2 0.00 0.0 [ 1.98 27.8 0.16 2.2 [.data.frame 1.84 25.8 0.72 10.1 match 1.38 19.4 0.28 3.9 %in% 1.26 17.7 0.14 2.0 is.factor 1.20 16.9 0.10 1.4 deparse 1.18 16.6 0.36 5.1 ...
To be honest, from this output I don't get where my bottlenecks are because (a) I use data.frame pretty often 和 (b) I never use e.g., deparse. Furthermore, what is [?
所以我try 了哈德利·威克姆的profr，但考虑到下面的图表，它没有任何用处:
Is there a more convenient way to see which line numbers 和 particular function calls are slow?
Or, is there some literature that I should consult?
任何提示都将不胜感激.
EDIT 1:
Based on Hadley's comment I will paste the code of my script below 和 the base graph version of the plot. But note, that my question is not related to this specific script. It is just a r和om script that I recently wrote. I am looking for a general way of how to find bottlenecks 和 speed up R-code.
数据(x)如下所示:
type word response N Classification classN Abstract ANGER bitter 1 3a 3a Abstract ANGER control 1 1a 1a Abstract ANGER father 1 3a 3a Abstract ANGER flushed 1 3a 3a Abstract ANGER fury 1 1c 1c Abstract ANGER hat 1 3a 3a Abstract ANGER help 1 3a 3a Abstract ANGER mad 13 3a 3a Abstract ANGER management 2 1a 1a ... until row 1700
playbook (有简短的解释)是这样的:
Rprof("profile1.out") # A new dataset is produced with each line of x contained x$N times y <- vector('list',length(x[,1])) for (i in 1:length(x[,1])) { y[[i]] <- data.frame(rep(x[i,1],x[i,"N"]),rep(x[i,2],x[i,"N"]),rep(x[i,3],x[i,"N"]),rep(x[i,4],x[i,"N"]),rep(x[i,5],x[i,"N"]),rep(x[i,6],x[i,"N"])) } all <- do.call('rbind',y) colnames(all) <- colnames(x) # create a dataframe out of a word x class table table_all <- table(all$word,all$classN) dataf.all <- as.data.frame(table_all[,1:length(table_all[1,])]) dataf.all$words <- as.factor(rownames(dataf.all)) dataf.all$type <- "no" # get type of the word. words <- levels(dataf.all$words) for (i in 1:length(words)) { dataf.all$type[i] <- as.character(all[pmatch(words[i],all$word),"type"]) } dataf.all$type <- as.factor(dataf.all$type) dataf.all$typeN <- as.numeric(dataf.all$type) # aggregate response categories dataf.all$c1 <- apply(dataf.all[,c("1a","1b","1c","1d","1e","1f")],1,sum) dataf.all$c2 <- apply(dataf.all[,c("2a","2b","2c")],1,sum) dataf.all$c3 <- apply(dataf.all[,c("3a","3b")],1,sum) Rprof(NULL) library(profr) ggplot.profr(parse_rprof("profile1.out"))
最终数据如下所示:
1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 2a 2b 2c 3a 3b pa words type typeN c1 c2 c3 pa 3 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 ANGER Abstract 1 11 0 24 0 6 0 4 0 1 0 0 11 0 13 0 0 ANXIETY Abstract 1 11 11 13 0 2 11 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 17 0 0 ATTITUDE Abstract 1 14 4 17 0 9 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 BARREL Concrete 2 27 0 8 0 0 1 18 0 0 0 0 4 0 12 0 0 BELIEF Abstract 1 19 4 12 0
基本图表:
