列出一个PostgreSQL数据库的所有索引名、列名及其表名

发布于07月21日

获取postgresql数据库的所有索引名、列名和表名列表的查询是什么？

我已经try 使用这个查询来获取数据库中所有索引的列表，但是如何获取索引列表、其列名和表名呢？

 SELECT *
 FROM pg_class, pg_index
 WHERE pg_class.oid = pg_index.indexrelid
 AND pg_class.oid IN (
     SELECT indexrelid
     FROM pg_index, pg_class
     WHERE pg_class.oid=pg_index.indrelid
     AND indisunique != 't'
     AND indisprimary != 't'
     AND relname !~ '^pg_');

推荐答案

这将输出包含详细信息的所有索引(从我的视图定义中提取):

SELECT i.relname as indname,
       i.relowner as indowner,
       idx.indrelid::regclass,
       am.amname as indam,
       idx.indkey,
       ARRAY(
       SELECT pg_get_indexdef(idx.indexrelid, k + 1, true)
       FROM generate_subscripts(idx.indkey, 1) as k
       ORDER BY k
       ) as indkey_names,
       idx.indexprs IS NOT NULL as indexprs,
       idx.indpred IS NOT NULL as indpred
FROM   pg_index as idx
JOIN   pg_class as i
ON     i.oid = idx.indexrelid
JOIN   pg_am as am
ON     i.relam = am.oid;

(可选)在末尾添加一个额外的连接，以便修剪名称空间:

SELECT i.relname as indname,
       i.relowner as indowner,
       idx.indrelid::regclass,
       am.amname as indam,
       idx.indkey,
       ARRAY(
       SELECT pg_get_indexdef(idx.indexrelid, k + 1, true)
       FROM generate_subscripts(idx.indkey, 1) as k
       ORDER BY k
       ) as indkey_names,
       idx.indexprs IS NOT NULL as indexprs,
       idx.indpred IS NOT NULL as indpred
FROM   pg_index as idx
JOIN   pg_class as i
ON     i.oid = idx.indexrelid
JOIN   pg_am as am
ON     i.relam = am.oid
JOIN   pg_namespace as ns
ON     ns.oid = i.relnamespace
AND    ns.nspname = ANY(current_schemas(false));