Node.js `npm install` 在 nodegyp 重建时失败，并带有`gyp：未检测到 Xcode 或 CLT 版本！`

发布于04月02日

每次我try npm install次.我得到以下错误.我该怎么修？

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!

我在node -v → v8.8.0&amp；npm -v → v6.11.3

我试图在VSCode终端和iTerm上运行它，但最终都得到了相同的错误.(二者均更新至最新版本).我做的唯一一件新事情是将macOS更新到最新版本(今天是Catalina 10.15.3).

$ npm install          Fri Mar  6 17:22:40 2020

> fsevents@1.2.11 install /Users/synapse/Documents/synapsefi-dev-ui/node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents
> node-gyp rebuild

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.

gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/Users/synapse/.nvm/versions/node/v8.8.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:344:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.3.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/synapse/.nvm/versions/node/v8.8.0/bin/node" "/Users/synapse/.nvm/versions/node/v8.8.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/synapse/Documents/synapsefi-dev-ui/node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents
gyp ERR! node -v v8.8.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN synapsefi-dev-ui@2.0.20 No repository field.
npm WARN The package country-data is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm WARN The package react-dropzone is included as both a dev and production dependency.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.11 (node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.11 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

# just for а preview (not necessary) xcode-select --print-path # in my case it printed `/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools` # could be useful if the path is making a problem sudo xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools # only for the (I) resetting case sudo xcode-select --reset # only for the (II) uninstalling case - the next line deletes folder returned by the `xcode-select --print-path` command sudo rm -rf $(xcode-select --print-path) # only for the (II) uninstalling case - install tools (again) if you don't get a default installation prompt xcode-select --install

Node.js `npm install` 在 nodegyp 重建时失败，并带有`gyp：未检测到 Xcode 或 CLT 版本！`

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