无法使用 Unity 将依赖项注入 ASP.NET Web API 控制器

有没有人成功地使用IOC容器将依赖项注入ASP.NET WebAPI控制器？我似乎不能让它工作.

这就是我现在正在做的.

在我的global.ascx.cs句话中:

    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
            // code intentionally omitted 
    }

    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

        RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
        RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

        IUnityContainer container = BuildUnityContainer();

        System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.ServiceResolver.SetResolver(
            t =>
            {
                try
                {
                    return container.Resolve(t);
                }
                catch (ResolutionFailedException)
                {
                    return null;
                }
            },
            t =>
            {
                try
                {
                    return container.ResolveAll(t);
                }
                catch (ResolutionFailedException)
                {
                    return new System.Collections.Generic.List<object>();
                }
            });

        System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new UnityControllerFactory(container)); 

        BundleTable.Bundles.RegisterTemplateBundles();
    }

    private static IUnityContainer BuildUnityContainer()
    {
        var container = new UnityContainer().LoadConfiguration();

        return container;
    }

我的控制器工厂:

public class UnityControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
            {
                private IUnityContainer _container;

                public UnityControllerFactory(IUnityContainer container)
                {
                    _container = container;
                }

                public override IController CreateController(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext,
                                                    string controllerName)
                {
                    Type controllerType = base.GetControllerType(requestContext, controllerName);

                    return (IController)_container.Resolve(controllerType);
                }
            }

它似乎从未在我的unity文件中查找以解决依赖关系，我会遇到如下错误:

try 创建类型为的控制器时出错 ‘PersonalShopper.Services.WebApi.Controllers.ShoppingListController’. 确保控制器具有无参数的公共构造函数.

在

控制器看起来像:

public class ShoppingListController : System.Web.Http.ApiController
    {
        private Repositories.IProductListRepository _ProductListRepository;


        public ShoppingListController(Repositories.IUserRepository userRepository,
            Repositories.IProductListRepository productListRepository)
        {
            _ProductListRepository = productListRepository;
        }
}

我的unity文件如下所示:

<unity xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/practices/2010/unity">
  <container>
    <register type="PersonalShopper.Repositories.IProductListRepository, PersonalShopper.Repositories" mapTo="PersonalShopper.Implementations.MongoRepositories.ProductListRepository, PersonalShopper.Implementations" />
  </container>
</unity>

请注意，我没有控制器本身的注册，因为在以前的mvc版本中，控制器工厂会发现需要解决依赖关系.

我的控制器工厂似乎从来没有人打过电话.