我使用的是mongo v3.在ubuntu机器上运行0.1.我收集了3亿行.我根据自己的查询偏好创建了两个索引.
当我试图用explain运行聚合时，它会使用低效的索引，这就是为什么它会多花20-25秒的时间.有没有办法输入$hint，以便我的聚合查询使用适当的索引.
$match是我的第一个管道阶段.我有两个索引:
"主机\ 1 \站点类型\ 1"
"访问时间\ 1 \帐户ID \ 1 \主机\ 1 \站点类型\ 1 \扩展\ 1 \生命周期\ 1"
我的$match条管道是这样的:
{ "$match" : {
"AccountId": accID,
"VisitTime": { "$lte" : today, "$gte" : last365Days },
"$or": [
{ "$and": [
{ "Extension":{ "$in": ["chrome_0","firefox_0"] }},
{ "LifeTime": 0 }
]},
{ "LifeTime": { "$gt": 1000 }}
],
"Host": { "$ne": "localhost" },
"SiteType" : { "$exists": true },
}
它使用的是第一个索引，而不是第二个索引.第一个索引所用的时间为50秒，而仅使用第二个索引只需18秒.
以下是我的一个文档示例:
{
"_id" : "2bc1143c-07e4-4c37-a020-a7485b2802a3",
"CreatedDate" : ISODate("2015-07-22T04:05:06.802+0000"),
"UpdatedDate" : ISODate("2015-07-22T05:28:26.469+0000"),
"AccountId" : accID,
"Url" : "http://www.test.com/test.html",
"Host" : "test.com",
"VisitTime" : ISODate("2014-08-12T18:08:25.813+0000"),
"LifeTime" : 789546.01,
"Status" : "closed",
"LocalTime" : ISODate("2014-08-12T18:08:25.813+0000"),
"DeviceId" : "123456789",
"Extension" : "firefox_0",
"SubSiteType" : "TestSubSite",
"SiteType" : "TestSite",
"Flag" : "1"
}
以下是我的解释:
{
"stages" : [
{
"$cursor" : {
"query" : {
"AccountId" : "accID",
"VisitTime" : {
"$lte" : "2015-07-25T18:30:00Z",
"$gte" : "2014-07-25T18:30:00Z"
},
"Host" : {
"$ne" : "localhost"
},
"SiteType" : {
"$exists" : true
},
"$or" : [
{
"$and" : [
{
"Extension" : {
"$in" : [
"chrome_0",
"firefox_0"
]
}
},
{
"LifeTime" : 0
}
]
},
{
"LifeTime" : {
"$gt" : 1000
}
}
]
},
"fields" : {
"Host" : 1,
"_id" : 0
},
"queryPlanner" : {
"plannerVersion" : 1,
"namespace" : "Test",
"indexFilterSet" : false,
"parsedQuery" : {
"$and" : [
{
"$or" : [
{
"$and" : [
{
"LifeTime" : {
"$eq" : 0
}
},
{
"Extension" : {
"$in" : [
"chrome_0",
"firefox_0"
]
}
}
]
},
{
"LifeTime" : {
"$gt" : 1000
}
}
]
},
{
"$not" : {
"Host" : {
"$eq" : "localhost"
}
}
},
{
"VisitTime" : {
"$lte" : "2015-07-25T18:30:00Z"
}
},
{
"AccountId" : {
"$eq" : "accID"
}
},
{
"VisitTime" :"2014-07-25T18:30:00Z"
},
{
"SiteType" : {
"$exists" : true
}
}
]
},
"winningPlan" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"filter" : {
"$and" : [
{
"SiteType" : {
"$exists" : true
}
},
{
"$or" : [
{
"$and" : [
{
"LifeTime" : {
"$eq" : 0
}
},
{
"Extension" : {
"$in" : [
"chrome_0",
"firefox_0"
]
}
}
]
},
{
"LifeTime" : {
"$gt" : 1000
}
}
]
},
{
"VisitTime" : {
"$lte" : "2015-07-25T18:30:00Z"
}
},
{
"AccountId" : {
"$eq" : "accID"
}
},
{
"VisitTime" : {
"$gte" : "2014-07-25T18:30:00Z"
}
}
]
},
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"keyPattern" : {
"Host" : -1,
"SiteType" : -1
},
"indexName" : "主机\ 1 \站点类型\ 1",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"Host" : [
"[MaxKey, \"localhost\")",
"(\"localhost\", MinKey]"
],
"SiteType" : [
"[MaxKey, MinKey]"
]
}
}
},
"rejectedPlans" : [
{
"stage" : "FETCH",
"filter" : {
"$and" : [
{
"SiteType" : {
"$exists" : true
}
},
{
"$or" : [
{
"$and" : [
{
"LifeTime" : {
"$eq" : 0
}
},
{
"Extension" : {
"$in" : [
"chrome_0",
"firefox_0"
]
}
}
]
},
{
"LifeTime" : {
"$gt" : 1000
}
}
]
}
]
},
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"keyPattern" : {
"VisitTime" : -1,
"AccountId" : -1,
"Host" : -1,
"SiteType" : -1,
"Extension" : -1,
"LifeTime" : -1
},
"indexName" : "访问时间\ 1 \帐户ID \ 1 \主机\ 1 \站点类型\ 1 \扩展\ 1 \生命周期\ 1",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"VisitTime" : [
"[new Date(1437849000000), new Date(1406313000000)]"
],
"AccountId" : [
"[\"accID\", \"accID\"]"
],
"Host" : [
"[MaxKey, \"localhost\")",
"(\"localhost\", MinKey]"
],
"SiteType" : [
"[MaxKey, MinKey]"
],
"Extension" : [
"[MaxKey, MinKey]"
],
"LifeTime" : [
"[MaxKey, MinKey]"
]
}
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"$group" : {
"_id" : "$Host",
"Count" : {
"$sum" : {
"$const" : 1
}
}
}
},
{
"$sort" : {
"sortKey" : {
"Count" : -1
},
"limit" : 5
}
},
{
"$project" : {
"_id" : false,
"Host" : "$_id",
"TotalVisit" : "$Count"
}
}
],
"ok" : 1
}