如何在 linux 上为 JNI 应用程序编译动态库

我用Ubuntu 10.10

我就是这么做的.

Hello.java:

class Hello {
        public native void sayHello();

        static { System.loadLibrary("hellolib"); }

        public static void main(String[] args){
                Hello h = new Hello();
                h.sayHello();
        }
}

然后我运行以下命令:

dierre@cox:~/Scrivania/provajni$ javac Hello.java

dierre@cox:~/Scrivania/provajni$ javah -jni Hello 

我得了Hello.class分和Hello.h分.

Hello.h:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class Hello */

#ifndef _Included_Hello
#define _Included_Hello
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     Hello
 * Method:    sayHello
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Hello_sayHello
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

然后我创造了Hello.cpp:

#include <jni.h>
#include "Hello.h"
#include  <iostream>

using namespace std;

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Hello_sayHello (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
        cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
        return;
}

现在我觉得我搞砸了.我当时inspired岁

dierre@cox:~/Scrivania/provajni$ gcc -I"/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/include" -I"/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/include/linux" -o hellolib.so -shared -Wl,-soname,hello.so Hello.cpp -static -lc

这将生成文件hellolib.so

但当我try 用java Hello运行它时，我有一个错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no hellolib in java.library.path
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1734)
 at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:823)
 at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1028)
 at Hello.<clinit>(Hello.java:4)
Could not find the main class: Hello.  Program will exit.

我甚至试过:

  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

没有结果.

我知道我在做一件非常愚蠢的事，但我不知道那是什么.动态库是用-shared选项生成的，不是吗？

Update #1

我试了static { System.load("/home/dierre/Scrivania/provajni/hellolib.so"); }次，看看这是否有效，但现在:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /home/dierre/Scrivania/provajni/hello.so: /home/dierre/Scrivania/provajni/hello.so: undefined symbol: _ZSt4cout
    at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1803)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1699)
    at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:770)
    at java.lang.System.load(System.java:1003)
    at Hello.<clinit>(Hello.java:4)

Update #2