假设您只想收到特定功能的通知,您可以这样做:
使用调试信息编译(因为您已经有了符号信息,所以在中可能也有足够的调试)
鉴于
#include <iostream>
int fac(int n) {
if(n == 0)
return 1;
return n * fac(n-1);
}
int main()
{
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
std::cout << fac(i) << std::endl;
}
使用gdb跟踪:
[js@HOST2 cpp]$ g++ -g3 test.cpp
[js@HOST2 cpp]$ gdb ./a.out
(gdb) b fac
Breakpoint 1 at 0x804866a: file test.cpp, line 4.
(gdb) commands 1
Type commands for when breakpoint 1 is hit, one per line.
End with a line saying just "end".
>silent
>bt 1
>c
>end
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/js/cpp/a.out
#0 fac (n=0) at test.cpp:4
1
#0 fac (n=1) at test.cpp:4
#0 fac (n=0) at test.cpp:4
1
#0 fac (n=2) at test.cpp:4
#0 fac (n=1) at test.cpp:4
#0 fac (n=0) at test.cpp:4
2
#0 fac (n=3) at test.cpp:4
#0 fac (n=2) at test.cpp:4
#0 fac (n=1) at test.cpp:4
#0 fac (n=0) at test.cpp:4
6
Program exited normally.
(gdb)
下面是我收集所有函数地址的方法:
tmp=$(mktemp)
readelf -s ./a.out | gawk '
{
if($4 == "FUNC" && $2 != 0) {
print "# code for " $NF;
print "b *0x" $2;
print "commands";
print "silent";
print "bt 1";
print "c";
print "end";
print "";
}
}' > $tmp;
gdb --command=$tmp ./a.out;
rm -f $tmp
请注意,不只是打印当前帧(bt 1
),您可以做任何您想做的事情,打印一些全局的值,执行一些shell命令,或者在点击fatal_bomb_exploded
函数时发送一些内容:)遗憾的是,gcc会在这两者之间输出一些"当前语言已更改"的消息.但这很容易被抹掉.没什么大不了的.