如何使用 gradle 脚本 Kotlin 构建文件构建可运行的 ShadowJar

你是说法特加吗？

id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '2.0.2'

如果您想使jar可执行，还需要将Main-class添加到 list 中(下面是Applicaion.kt文件包test中main方法的示例):

jar {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'test.ApplicationKt'
    }
}

有了这个，你可以用命令java -jar <your jar>运行jar

下面我有一个简单的例子.文件build.gradle:

plugins {
    id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '2.0.2'
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm" version "1.2.21"
}

repositories {
    jcenter()
}

jar {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'test.ApplicationKt'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
    compile("org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.5")
}

文件test.Application.kt:

package test

import org.simpleframework.xml.Element
import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementList
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root
import org.simpleframework.xml.core.Persister

private val testXml = """
<feed>
   <entry>
        <id> someid </id>
        <published> somedate </published>
   </entry>

   <entry>
        <id> someid2 </id>
        <published> somedate2 </published>
   </entry>
</feed>
""".trimIndent()

@Root(name = "feed", strict = false)
data class Feed(
        @field:ElementList(name = "entry", inline = true)
        var entriesList: List<Entry>? = null
)

@Root(name = "entry", strict = true)
data class Entry(
        @field:Element(name = "id")
        var id: String? = null,

        @field:Element(name = "published")
        var published: String? = null
)

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    println(testXml)

    val serializer = Persister()

    val example = serializer.read(Feed::class.java, testXml)

    println(example)
}

Run command: gradle shadowJar

And after try to run jar: java -jar build/libs/shadow_test-all.jar

Update 2018-02-17

build.gradle.kts version of file:

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.Coroutines
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile

plugins {
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm") version "1.2.21"
    id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow") version "2.0.2"
}

repositories {
    jcenter()
}

tasks.withType<Jar> {
    manifest {
        attributes(mapOf(
                "Main-Class" to "test.ApplicationKt"
        ))
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
    compile("org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.5")
}