如何在 Scala Lift 中构造和解析 JSON 字符串

You are using Lift 1.0's JsCmd, which produces JSON with single-quoted strings and attempting to parse it with scala's parser, which only supports double-quoted strings.

It is important to realize that there are multiple definitions for JSON.

Are single-quoted strings valid in JSON?

• 它们是根据ECMAScript 5th Ed
• They are not according to Crockford's original RFC 4627

Lift和Scala提供了许多解析JSON的方法，有时不同版本之间的行为有所不同.

这些解析器接受的字符串不相等.

Here are some comments and examples of the various methods to product and parse JSON strings.

Producing JSON with the lift-json library DSL

• 推荐
• 尽管名称不同，但这是一个独立的项目，不依赖Lift的其他部分

示例:

scala> import net.liftweb.json.JsonAST
import net.liftweb.json.JsonAST

scala> import net.liftweb.json.JsonDSL._
import net.liftweb.json.JsonDSL._

scala> import net.liftweb.json.Printer._
import net.liftweb.json.Printer._

scala> val json1 = ("foo" -> 4) ~ ("bar" -> "baz")
json1: net.liftweb.json.JsonAST.JObject = JObject(List(JField(foo,JInt(4)), JField(bar,JString(baz))))

scala> compact(JsonAST.render(json1))
res0: String = {"foo":4,"bar":"baz"}

scala> val json2 = List(1,2,3)
json2: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3)

scala> compact(JsonAST.render(json2))
res1: String = [1,2,3]

scala> val json3 = ("foo", 4) ~ ("bar", List(1,2,3))
json3: net.liftweb.json.JsonAST.JObject = JObject(List(JField(foo,JInt(4)), JField(bar,JArray(List(JInt(1), JInt(2), JInt(3))))))

scala> compact(JsonAST.render(json3))
res2: String = {"foo":4,"bar":[1,2,3]}

Parsing JSON with the lift-json library

• 推荐
• 提供到Scala用例类/从Scala用例类的隐式映射
• 控制台中定义的 case 类目前不受支持(将抛出com.thoughtworks.paranamer.ParameterNamesNotFoundException: Unable to get class bytes)
• The example below uses PublicID, a pre-existing scala case-class so that it will work on the scala console.

示例:

scala> import scala.xml.dtd.PublicID
import scala.xml.dtd.PublicID

scala> import net.liftweb.json._
import net.liftweb.json._

scala> import net.liftweb.json.JsonAST._
import net.liftweb.json.JsonAST._

scala> import net.liftweb.json.JsonDSL._
import net.liftweb.json.JsonDSL._

scala> implicit val formats = DefaultFormats 
formats: net.liftweb.json.DefaultFormats.type = net.liftweb.json.DefaultFormats$@7fa27edd

scala> val jsonAst = ("publicId1" -> "idString") ~ ("systemId" -> "systemIdStr")
jsonAst: net.liftweb.json.JsonAST.JObject = JObject(List(JField(publicId,JString(idString)), JField(systemId,JString(systemIdStr))))

scala> jsonAst.extract[PublicID]
res0: scala.xml.dtd.PublicID = PUBLIC "idString" "systemIdStr"

在scala 2.7.7和2.8.1中解析JSON

• Not 推荐 - "No longer really supported"
• Scala 2.7.7's parser will not parse single-quoted JSON
• 这是问题中使用的解析方法

示例:

scala>import scala.util.parsing.json.JSON._
import scala.util.parsing.json.JSON._

scala>  parseFull("{\"foo\" : 4 }")        
res1: Option[Any] = Some(Map(foo -> 4.0))

scala> parseFull("[ 1,2,3 ]")
res2: Option[Any] = Some(List(1.0, 2.0, 3.0))

scala>  parseFull("{'foo' : 4 }")  
res3: Option[Any] = None

Parsing JSON in Lift 2.0 and 2.2 with util.JSONParser

• 中性推荐
• 电梯坏了.JSONParser将解析单引号或双引号的JSON字符串:

示例:

scala> import net.liftweb.util.JSONParser._
import net.liftweb.util.JSONParser._

scala> parse("{\"foo\" : 4 }")    
res1: net.liftweb.common.Box[Any] = Full(Map(foo -> 4.0))

scala> parse("[ 1,2,3 ]")
res2: net.liftweb.common.Box[Any] = Full(List(1.0, 2.0, 3.0))

scala> parse("{'foo' : 4}")           
res3: net.liftweb.common.Box[Any] = Full(Map(foo -> 4.0))

Parsing JSON in Lift 2.0 and 2.2 with json.JsonParser

• 中性推荐
• 电梯是json.JsonParser不会解析单引号的JSON字符串:

示例:

scala> import net.liftweb.json._
import net.liftweb.json._

scala> import net.liftweb.json.JsonParser._
import net.liftweb.json.JsonParser._

scala> parse("{\"foo\" : 4 }")
res1: net.liftweb.json.JsonAST.JValue = JObject(List(JField(foo,JInt(4))))

scala> parse("[ 1,2,3 ]")
res2: net.liftweb.json.JsonAST.JValue = JArray(List(JInt(1), JInt(2), JInt(3)))

scala> parse("{'foo' : 4}")    
net.liftweb.json.JsonParser$ParseException: unknown token '
Near: {'foo' : 4}
    at net.liftweb.json.JsonParser$Parser.fail(JsonParser.scala:216)
    at net.liftweb.json.JsonParser$Parser.nextToken(JsonParser.scala:308)
    at net.liftweb.json.JsonParser$$anonfun$1.apply(JsonParser.scala:172)
    at net.liftweb.json.JsonParser$$anonfun$1.apply(JsonParser.scala:129)
    at net.liftweb.json.JsonParse...

使用Lift 1.0 JsCmd生成JSON

• Not 推荐 - output not valid for all JSON parsers
• Note the single-quotations around strings:

示例:

scala> import net.liftweb.http.js._
import net.liftweb.http.js._

scala> import net.liftweb.http.js.JE._
import net.liftweb.http.js.JE._

scala> JsObj(("foo", 4), ("bar", "baz")).toJsCmd
res0: String = {'foo': 4, 'bar': 'baz'}

scala> JsArray(1,2,3).toJsCmd
res1: String = 
[1, 2, 3]

scala>  JsObj(("foo", 4), ("bar", JsArray(1,2,3))).toJsCmd
res2: String = 
{'foo': 4, 'bar': [1, 2, 3]
}

Producing JSON with Lift 2.0 JsCmd

• 中性推荐
• 请注意字符串两边的双引号:

示例:

scala> import net.liftweb.http.js._
import net.liftweb.http.js._

scala> import net.liftweb.http.js.JE._
import net.liftweb.http.js.JE._

scala> JsObj(("foo", 4), ("bar", "baz")).toJsCmd
res0: String = {"foo": 4, "bar": "baz"}

scala> JsArray(1,2,3).toJsCmd
res1: String = 
[1, 2, 3]

scala> JsObj(("foo", 4), ("bar", JsArray(1,2,3))).toJsCmd
res3: String = 
{"foo": 4, "bar": [1, 2, 3]
}

Producing JSON in scala (tested with 2.10)

• "No longer really supported", but it works and it's there.

示例:

scala> import scala.util.parsing.json._
import scala.util.parsing.json._

scala> JSONObject (Map ("foo" -> 4, "bar" -> JSONArray (1 :: 2 :: 3 :: Nil))) .toString()
res0: String = {"foo" : 4, "bar" : [1, 2, 3]}