如何重命名 JSON 密钥

发布于11月15日

我有一个包含以下内容的JSON对象:

[
  {
    "_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfb",
    "email":"user1@gmail.com",
    "image":"some_image_url",
    "name":"Name 1"
  },
  {
    "_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfc",
    "email":"user2@gmail.com",
    "image":"some_image_url",
    "name":"Name 2"
  }
]

我想把"_id"键改为"id"，这样它就变成了

[
  {
    "id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfb",
    "email":"user1@gmail.com",
    "image":"some_image_url",
    "name":"Name 1"
  },
  {
    "id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfc",
    "email":"user2@gmail.com",
    "image":"some_image_url",
    "name":"Name 2"
  }
]

我该如何使用Javascript、jQuery或Ruby、Rails来做到这一点呢？

谢谢

推荐答案

Parse the JSON

const arr = JSON.parse(json);

对于JSON中的每个对象，重命名键:

obj.id = obj._id;
delete obj._id;

强化结果

总而言之:

function renameKey ( obj, oldKey, newKey ) {
  obj[newKey] = obj[oldKey];
  delete obj[oldKey];
}

const json = `
  [
    {
      "_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfb",
      "email":"user1@gmail.com",
      "image":"some_image_url",
      "name":"Name 1"
    },
    {
      "_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfc",
      "email":"user2@gmail.com",
      "image":"some_image_url",
      "name":"Name 2"
    }
  ]
`;
   
const arr = JSON.parse(json);
arr.forEach( obj => renameKey( obj, '_id', 'id' ) );
const updatedJson = JSON.stringify( arr );

console.log( updatedJson );