Java 无法播放音频：从资源加载库GStreamerLite失败

当JavaFX程序启动时，我try 使用以下代码 struct 播放音频文件:

private void playSound() {
    try {
        Media media = new Media(
                getClass()
                        .getResource("/audio/maze-sound.wav")
                        .toExternalForm()
        );
        this.mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
        this.mediaPlayer.play();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

出乎意料的是，我收到了以下异常，这是不应该发生的，因为我添加了媒体依赖项，并且它也应该具有所有其他依赖项.

Loading library gstreamer-lite from resource failed: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\Users\gc\.openjfx\cache\21+31\amd64\gstreamer-lite.dll: Can't find dependent libraries
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\Users\gc\.openjfx\cache\21+31\amd64\gstreamer-lite.dll: Can't find dependent libraries
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.load(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries$NativeLibraryImpl.open(NativeLibraries.java:331)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.loadLibrary(NativeLibraries.java:197)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.loadLibrary(NativeLibraries.java:139)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2418)
    at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:852)
    at java.base/java.lang.System.load(System.java:2021)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.installLibraryFromResource(NativeLibLoader.java:218)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryFromResource(NativeLibLoader.java:198)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:140)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:56)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager.lambda$new$0(NativeMediaManager.java:115)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:571)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager.<init>(NativeMediaManager.java:108)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager$NativeMediaManagerInitializer.<clinit>(NativeMediaManager.java:78)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager.getDefaultInstance(NativeMediaManager.java:90)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaManager.canPlayProtocol(MediaManager.java:78)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmedia.locator.Locator.<init>(Locator.java:240)
    at javafx.media@21/javafx.scene.media.Media.<init>(Media.java:392)
    at com.algorithms.maze/com.algorithms.maze.App.playSound(App.java:34)
    at com.algorithms.maze/com.algorithms.maze.App.start(App.java:26)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:839)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:483)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:456)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:455)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:185)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:118)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:464)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:364)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1135)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:893)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:196)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no gstreamer-lite in java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-21.0.1.12-hotspot\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-21.0.1.12-hotspot\bin;C:\ffmpeg\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Users\gc\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Users\gc\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;.
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2458)
    at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:916)
    at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:2059)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:168)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:56)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager.lambda$new$0(NativeMediaManager.java:115)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:571)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager.<init>(NativeMediaManager.java:108)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager$NativeMediaManagerInitializer.<clinit>(NativeMediaManager.java:78)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager.getDefaultInstance(NativeMediaManager.java:90)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaManager.canPlayProtocol(MediaManager.java:78)
    at javafx.media@21/com.sun.media.jfxmedia.locator.Locator.<init>(Locator.java:240)
    at javafx.media@21/javafx.scene.media.Media.<init>(Media.java:392)
    at com.algorithms.maze/com.algorithms.maze.App.playSound(App.java:34)
    at com.algorithms.maze/com.algorithms.maze.App.start(App.java:26)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:839)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:483)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:456)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:455)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics@21/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:185)
    ... 1 more
Exception running application com.algorithms.maze.App

Pom.xml依赖项:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
        <version>21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafx-media</artifactId>
        <version>21</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

项目 struct :

C:.
|   .gitignore
|   mvnw
|   mvnw.cmd
|   pom.xml
|
+---.idea
|       .gitignore
|       compiler.xml
|       encodings.xml
|       jarRepositories.xml
|       misc.xml
|       uiDesigner.xml
|       vcs.xml
|       workspace.xml
|
+---.mvn
|   \---wrapper
|           maven-wrapper.jar
|           maven-wrapper.properties
|
\---src
    \---main
        +---java
        |   |   module-info.java
        |   |
        |   \---com
        |       \---algorithms
        |           \---maze
        |                   App.java
        |                   Cell.java
        |                   MazeController.java
        |                   MazeModel.java
        |                   MazeView.java
        |
        \---resources
            |   1322301.png
            |
            \---audio
                    maze-sound.wav