Java 如何遵循鲍勃叔叔的规则(建议)在一种方法中正确使用一个 trycatch 块

例如，我有一个方法

void process(String userId) {
  if(userId == null) throw new IlligalArgumentException("Usesr ID is required);

  User user = userService.findUserById(userId);

  if(user == null) throw new UserNotFoundException("User with ID: "+ userId +" not found");
  
  try {
     DataResponse response = analyticsAPI.loadAnalytics(userId, user.getDob(), user.getFirstName());  

     //logic
   } catch(AnalyticsAPIException e) {
     //logic
   }
 }

1. IlligalArgumentException是unchecked例外
2. UserNotFoundException是unchecked例外
3. AnalyticsAPIException是checked例外

我读到，最好的做法是从try开始，然后用catch结束，而不是在one方法中乘以try-catch块.

我们更喜欢例外而不是错误代码

比如:

void process(String userId) {
  try {
      if(userId == null) throw new IlligalArgumentException("Usesr ID is required);
    
      User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
    
      if(user == null) throw new UserNotFoundException("User with ID: "+ userId +" not found");
      
         DataResponse response = analyticsAPI.loadAnalytics(userId, user.getDob(), user.getFirstName());  

         //logic
       } catch(AnalyticsAPIException e) {
         //logic
       }
     }

但看起来很奇怪.我在try-catch块中抛出了一个异常，希望它不会在catch中被处理.我希望它将被抛出到调用该方法的服务的上面.

下一步我可以做:

public void process(String userId) {
          try {
              if(userId == null) throw new IlligalArgumentException("Usesr ID is required);
            
              User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
            
              if(user == null) throw new UserNotFoundException("User with ID: "+ userId +" not found");
              
              DataResponse response = callApi(userId, user.getDob(), user.getFirstName());  
        
              //logic
             }
    
private DataResponse callApi(String userId, Date dob, String firstName){
               try {
                 return analyticsAPI.loadAnalytics(userId, user.getDob(), user.getFirstName());  
               } catch(AnalyticsAPIException e) {
                 //logic
               }
         }

但它并不总是有效.那么，什么更好呢？