go 更新切片迭代错误does not support indexing

发布于08月14日

我试图迭代切片值并更新一个或多个值，通过索引访问或迭代它们.那么我有以下问题.

package main

import "fmt"

type Member struct {
    Name, Surname string
    Age           int
}
type Members []Member

func main() {
    members1 := Members{
        {"Bob", "Doe", 30},
        {"Jack", "Doe", 30},
        {"John", "Doe", 30},
    }
    members1.ModifyName()
    members1.ModifyAllNames1()
    members1.ModifyAllNames2()
    fmt.Println(members1)
}

func (members *Members) ModifyName() {

    *members[0].Name = "-"
}

func (members *Members) ModifyAllNames1() {

    for i := 0; i < len(*members); i++ {
        *members[i].Name = "-"
    }
}

func (members *Members) ModifyAllNames2() {

    for _, m := range *members {
        m.Name = "-"
    }
}

然后，我得到以下错误:

invalid operation: members[0] (type *Members does not support indexing)
invalid operation: members[i] (type *Members does not support indexing)

推荐答案

类型*Members不支持索引，类型Members支持.

m := make([]Members, 5)
pm := &m

m[:2]     // good
pm[:2]    // bad
(*pm)[:2] // good

http://play.golang.org/p/_26TUBHdDm个

package main

import "fmt"

type Member struct {
    Name, Surname string
    Age           int
}
type Members []Member

func main() {
    members1 := Members{
        {"Bob", "Doe", 30},
        {"Jack", "Doe", 30},
        {"John", "Doe", 30},
    }
    members1.ModifyName()
    members1.ModifyAllNames1()
    members1.ModifyAllNames2()
    fmt.Println(members1)
}

func (members *Members) ModifyName() {
    (*members)[0].Name = "-"
}

func (members *Members) ModifyAllNames1() {
    for i := 0; i < len(*members); i++ {
        (*members)[i].Name = "-"
    }
}

func (members *Members) ModifyAllNames2() {
    for _, m := range *members {
        m.Name = "-"
    }
}