是否可以跳过/排除使用go test运行的某些测试？
我有相当多的集成类型测试，它们调用编写为标准围棋测试的睡觉服务，并与go test%一起运行.当开发一个新功能时，能够跳过一些测试有时是很有用的，例如，如果新功能还没有部署到测试服务器上，而我仍然想运行所有现有的测试(除了那些测试新功能的新测试).
我知道大约-run个，但我不想指定所有我想运行的测试，那将是一个很长的列表.同时，我无法编写排除测试的正则表达式.
另一种 Select 是不提交不在同一分支中运行的测试，但是如果我只指定要排除的测试会更容易一些.
就像VonC说的，你可以使用+build个标签
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ ls
a_test.go b_test.go c_test.go
a_test.go :个
package tags
import "testing"
func TestA(t *testing.T) {}
b_test.go :
// +build !feature1
package tags
import "testing"
func TestB(t *testing.T) {}
c_test.go :
// +build !feature1
// +build !feature2
package tags
import "testing"
func TestC(t *testing.T) {}
然后使用-tags参数运行测试:
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ go test -v . | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestC (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ go test -v -tags feature1 . | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ go test -v -tags feature2 . | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
//更新:不同的逻辑:
a_test.go:个
// +build all
package tags
import "testing"
func TestA(t *testing.T) {}
b_test.go:个
// +build all feature1
package tags
import "testing"
func TestB(t *testing.T) {}
c_test.go:个
// +build all feature2
package tags
import "testing"
func TestC(t *testing.T) {}
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ go test -v -tags all | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestC (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ go test -v -tags feature1 | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ go test -v -tags="feature1 feature2" | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestB (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestC (0.00 seconds)
或者，您可以按名称调用特定的测试，如:
d_test.go:
package tags
import "testing"
func TestA1(t *testing.T) {}
func TestB1(t *testing.T) {}
func TestC1(t *testing.T) {}
func TestD1(t *testing.T) {}
输出:
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ go test -run="(A|B)1" -v | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestA1 (0.00 seconds)
--- PASS: TestB1 (0.00 seconds)
┌─ oneofone@Oa [/t/tst-tag]
└──➜ go test -run="D1" -v | grep PASS:
--- PASS: TestD1 (0.00 seconds)