如何将模型从一个 django 应用程序迁移到一个新应用程序中

如何向南migrations.

假设我们有两个应用程序:通用应用程序和特定应用程序:

myproject/
|-- common
|   |-- migrations
|   |   |-- 0001_initial.py
|   |   `-- 0002_create_cat.py
|   `-- models.py
`-- specific
    |-- migrations
    |   |-- 0001_initial.py
    |   `-- 0002_create_dog.py
    `-- models.py

现在，我们想将模型移动到通用模式.模型.cat到特定应用程序(精确到specific.models.cat).

$ python manage.py schemamigration specific create_cat --auto
 + Added model 'specific.cat'
$ python manage.py schemamigration common drop_cat --auto
 - Deleted model 'common.cat'

myproject/
|-- common
|   |-- migrations
|   |   |-- 0001_initial.py
|   |   |-- 0002_create_cat.py
|   |   `-- 0003_drop_cat.py
|   `-- models.py
`-- specific
    |-- migrations
    |   |-- 0001_initial.py
    |   |-- 0002_create_dog.py
    |   `-- 0003_create_cat.py
    `-- models.py

现在我们需要编辑两个迁移文件:

#0003_create_cat: replace existing forward and backward code
#to use just one sentence:

def forwards(self, orm):
    db.rename_table('common_cat', 'specific_cat') 

    if not db.dry_run:
        # For permissions to work properly after migrating
        orm['contenttypes.contenttype'].objects.filter(
            app_label='common',
            model='cat',
        ).update(app_label='specific')

def backwards(self, orm):
    db.rename_table('specific_cat', 'common_cat')

    if not db.dry_run:
        # For permissions to work properly after migrating
        orm['contenttypes.contenttype'].objects.filter(
            app_label='specific',
            model='cat',
        ).update(app_label='common')

#0003_drop_cat:replace existing forward and backward code
#to use just one sentence; add dependency:

depends_on = (
    ('specific', '0003_create_cat'),
)
def forwards(self, orm):
    pass
def backwards(self, orm):
    pass

现在，这两款应用的迁移都意识到了变化，生活变得更糟了:-)

python manage.py migrate common
 > specific: 0003_create_cat
 > common: 0003_drop_cat

将完成迁移和

python manage.py migrate specific 0002_create_dog
 < common: 0003_drop_cat
 < specific: 0003_create_cat

会把东西往下搬.

Notice that for upgrading of schema I used common app and for downgrading, I used specific app. That's because how the dependency here works.个