Database 如何在 SQL Server 中生成随机数据

生成随机数据并不太困难，即使在SQL中也是如此

例如，从userprofile表中获取随机用户名.

BEGIN
-- get a random row from a table
DECLARE @username VARCHAR(50)
SELECT @username = [Username] FROM (
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY [Username]) [row], [Username]
    FROM [UserProfile]
) t 
WHERE t.row = 1 + (SELECT CAST(RAND() * COUNT(*) as INT) FROM [UserProfile])

print(@username)
END

要生成一个随机整数...

BEGIN
-- get a random integer between 3 and 7 (3 + 5 - 1)
DECLARE @totalviews INT
SELECT @totalviews = CAST(RAND() * 5 + 3 as INT)
print(@totalviews)
END

要生成随机varchar字符串，请执行以下操作

BEGIN
-- get a random varchar ascii char 32 to 128
DECLARE @videoname VARCHAR(160)
DECLARE @length INT
SELECT @videoname = ''
SET @length = CAST(RAND() * 160 as INT)
WHILE @length <> 0
    BEGIN
    SELECT @videoname = @videoname + CHAR(CAST(RAND() * 96 + 32 as INT))
    SET @length = @length - 1
    END
print(@videoname)
END

最后是一次随机约会

BEGIN
-- get a random datetime +/- 365 days
DECLARE @uploadtime DATETIME
SET @uploadtime = GETDATE() + (365 * 2 * RAND() - 365)
print(@uploadtime)
END