Dart 如何在 Flutter 上实现事件监听器或委托

您可以传递一个回调，使用VoidCallback并在您的主小部件上接收事件.

        class MainPage extends StatelessWidget {
          _onTapButton() {
            print("your event here");
          }

          @override
          Widget build(BuildContext context) {
            return Container(
              child: ChildPage(
                onTap: _onTapButton,
              ),
            );
          }
        }

        class ChildPage extends StatelessWidget {
          final VoidCallback onTap;

          const ChildPage({Key key, this.onTap}) : super(key: key);

          @override
          Widget build(BuildContext context) {
            return Container(
              child: RaisedButton(
                child: Text("Click Me"),
                onPressed: () {
                  //call to your callback  here
                  onTap();
                },
              ),
            );
          }
        } 

如果您想要相反的结果，只需刷新父窗口小部件的状态并更改传递给片段的参数，或者也可以使用GlobalKey，如下例所示:

        class MainPage extends StatelessWidget {

          final GlobalKey<ChildPageState> _key = GlobalKey();

          _onTapButton() {
            _key.currentState.myMethod();
          }

          @override
          Widget build(BuildContext context) {
            return Container(
              child: Column(
                children: [
                  ChildPage(
                    key: _key,
                  ),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Click me"),
                    onPressed: _onTapButton,
                  )
                ],
              )
            );
          }
        }

        class ChildPage extends StatefulWidget {
          const ChildPage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

          @override
          ChildPageState createState() {
            return new ChildPageState();
          }
        }

        class ChildPageState extends State<ChildPage> {

          myMethod(){
            print("called from parent");
          }

          @override
          Widget build(BuildContext context) {
            return Container(
              child: Text("Click Me"),
            );
          }
        }