Csharp 在.NET 7.0 API控制器项目中通过继承和显式调用基类使用依赖项注入

这是为了一个学习项目.当派生类在其构造函数中调用base(参数)时，如何才能将IHttpContextAccessor或任何类注入基本服务类而不将其注入派生类？

我试图避免将依赖项添加到它们的构造函数中的所有派生类，因为它们不会使用它.我有一个基地服务班级:

type namespace MagicVilla_Web.Services
{
    public class BaseService : IBaseService
    {
        public IHttpClientFactory httpClient { get; set; }
        public APIResponse responseModel { get; set; }

       ** public IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor;** //  <== I want to inject this in this class

        public BaseService(IHttpClientFactory httpClient)
        {
            this.responseModel = new();
            this.httpClient = httpClient;         
        }

        public async Task<T> SendAsync<T>(APIRequest apiRequest)
        {
           // do a bunch of stuff
        }
}

以及从BaseService类继承但在其构造函数中显式调用BaseService的派生类.SendAsync&lt；T&gt；函数的公共业务逻辑在BaseService类中，这就是我希望将IHttpConextAccessor注入BaseService类的原因.

每当我注入和调用这些派生服务类时，它们都会使用1个参数调用base Service构造函数，而我似乎找不到一种让依赖项注入工作的方法

namespace MagicVilla_Web.Services
{
    public class AuthService : BaseService, IAuthService
    {
        private readonly IHttpClientFactory _clientFactory;
        private string villaUrl;

        public AuthService(IHttpClientFactory clientFactory, IConfiguration configuration)  : base(clientFactory)
        {
            _clientFactory = clientFactory;
            villaUrl = configuration.GetValue<string>("ServiceUrls:VillaAPI");
        }

        public Task<T> RegisterAsync<T>(RegistrationRequestDTO obj)
        {
            return SendAsync<T>(new APIRequest()
            {
             //call base class SendAsync with arguments
            });
        }

从BaseService继承的另一个服务类

namespace MagicVilla_Web.Services
{
    public class VillaService : BaseService, IVillaService 
    {

        private readonly IHttpClientFactory _clientFactory;
        private string villaUrl;

        public VillaService(IHttpClientFactory clientFactory, IConfiguration configuration) : base(clientFactory)
        {
            _clientFactory = clientFactory;
            villaUrl = configuration.GetValue<string>("ServiceUrls:VillaAPI");
            
        }

        public Task<T> CreateAsync<T>(VillaCreateDTO dto)
        {
            return SendAsync<T>(new APIRequest()
            {
     //call base class SendAsync with arguments
            });

        }

我try 将多个构造函数添加到基类，但这不起作用，因为基类从不直接调用，其方法仅通过派生类调用，因此双参数构造函数不起作用.

type namespace MagicVilla_Web.Services
{
    public class BaseService : IBaseService
    {

        public IHttpClientFactory httpClient { get; set; }
        public APIResponse responseModel { get; set; }
        public IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor;

public BaseService(IHttpClientFactory httpClient,IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor ) // <== does not work
        {
            this.responseModel = new();
            this.httpClient = httpClient;  
            this.httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }

        public BaseService(IHttpClientFactory httpClient)
        {
            this.responseModel = new();
            this.httpClient = httpClient;         
        }


}

如果我将注入类添加到所有派生构造函数及其对基类的调用中，那么注入确实有效，但这似乎很难维护.

AuthService(IHttpClientFactory clientFactory, IConfiguration configuration, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)  : base(clientFactory, httpContextAccessor)

VillaService(IHttpClientFactory clientFactory, IConfiguration configuration, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor) : base(clientFactory, httpContextAccessor)

My Program.cs中的所有内容都应正确设置.我不会在任何地方注入BaseService类.

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IVillaService, VillaService>();
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IVillaNumberService, VillaNumberService>();
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IAuthService, AuthService>();
         
            builder.Services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();```

有没有某种方法可以在不更改派生类的构造函数的情况下将IHttpConextAccessor注入BaseService类中？

我查看了文档，没有看到任何特别引用此用例的内容.https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/extensions/dependency-injection-usage个