Csharp 如何避免多重递归中的stackoverflow异常

我正在try 制作定制的OpenApiSchema生成器.

如何运作:

以下是示例接口:

[ApiCommands]                 
abstract public class Commands
{
    [ApiArgument( typeof( SubjectsListArguments ), isOptional: true )]
    [ApiReturn( typeof( SubjectsListResponse ) )]                     
    [Title]                                                           
    [Description]                                                     
    public const string SubjectsList = "subjects_list";               
}

因此，ApiArgument、ApiReturn代表DTO.我所需要的就是通过这个模型创建OpenApiSchema.让我们看看获得IDictionary<string, OpenApiSchema>的代码:

private IDictionary<string, OpenApiSchema> GenerateProperties(Type arguments)
{                                                                              
    var properties = new Dictionary<string, OpenApiSchema>();                  
                                                                              
    GeneratePropertiesRecursive(arguments, properties);                      
                                                                               
    return properties;                                                         
}                                                                              

private void GeneratePropertiesRecursive(                                                                        
    Type type,                                                                                                   
    IDictionary<string, OpenApiSchema> properties)                                                              
{                                                                                                                
    if (type == null) return;                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                 
    var propertyInfos = type.GetProperties();                                                                    
                                                                                                                 
    foreach (var propertyInfo in propertyInfos)                                                                
    {                                                                                                            
        var attributeValue = propertyInfo                                                                        
            .GetCustomAttribute<JsonPropertyAttribute>();                                                        
                                                                                                                 
        if (attributeValue == null)                                                                            
            continue;                                                                                            
                                                                                                                 
        var propertyName = attributeValue.PropertyName;                                                          
        var propertyType = propertyInfo.PropertyType;                                                            
                                                                                                                 
        var propertySchema = new OpenApiSchema();                                                                
                                                                                                                 
        if (propertyType.IsClass && !_excludedTypes.Contains(propertyType))                                                        
        {                                                                                                        
            if (ImplementsEnumerableTypes(propertyType, out var genericTypes))                               
            {                                                                                                    
                var itemsSchema = new OpenApiSchema();                                                           
                                                                                                                 
                foreach (var genericType in genericTypes)                                                      
                {                                                                                                
                    if (_excludedTypes.Contains(genericType))                                                
                    {                                                                                            
                        itemsSchema = genericType.MapTypeToOpenApiType(propertySchema);                        
                        break;                                                                                   
                    }                                                                                            
                                                                                                                 
                    GeneratePropertiesRecursive(genericType, itemsSchema.Properties);                          
                }                                                                                                
                                                                                                                 
                propertySchema.Type = "array";                                                                   
                propertySchema.Items = itemsSchema;                                                              
                                                                                                                 
                properties.Add(propertyName, propertySchema);                                                  
                continue;                                                                                        
            }                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                 
            GeneratePropertiesRecursive(propertyType, propertySchema.Properties);                              
        }                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                 
        if (propertyType.IsGenericType && propertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(OptionalValue<>))    
        {                                                                                                        
            var genericType = propertyType.GetGenericArguments()[0];                                           
                                                                                                                 
            GeneratePropertiesRecursive(genericType, propertySchema.Properties);                               
                                                                                                                 
            propertyType = genericType;                                                                          
        }                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                 
        if (IsNullableType(propertyType, out var nullableType))                                              
            propertyType = nullableType;                                                                         
                                                                                                                 
        if (propertyType.IsEnum)                                                                                
        {                                                                                                        
            var types = propertyType.GetOpenApiTypesFromEnumPropertyType();                                      
                                                                                                                 
            propertySchema.Type = "string";                                                                      
            propertySchema.Enum = types;                                                                         
                                                                                                                 
            properties.Add( propertyName, propertySchema );                                                      
            continue;                                                                                            
        }                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                 
        propertySchema = propertyType.MapTypeToOpenApiType(propertySchema);                                    
                                                                                                                 
        properties.Add(propertyName, propertySchema);                                                          
    }                                                                                                            
}

我有三个问题:

1. 我可以为一个类型多次生成OpenApiSchema，我不能控制这一点，我也不知道怎么做.
2. 我们可以循环进入dto，这就是为什么堆栈溢出异常.例如:我们有SubjectDto个和DepartmentDto个.SubjectDto引用DepartmentDto,DepartmentDto引用SubjectDto
3. 它真的很难读...

我们还可以添加引用:

Schema = new OpenApiSchema
{
   Reference = new OpenApiReference
   {
       Id = $"{name}_response",
       Type = ReferenceType.Schema
   }
}