C++ 用 C 编写的基于文本的游戏的名称比较

使用带有%s格式说明符的scanf将仅读取单个单词.如果你想读一整行由几个单词组成的单词(例如"Linus Torvalds\n")，那么我建议你用fgets代替.然而，关于混合fgets和scanf，要注意this problem.此外，有关如何从fgets输入中删除换行符的信息，请参阅this question.我建议您根本不使用scanf作为用户输入，而是始终使用fgets.

条件if("Linus Torvalds\n")没有意义，因为该条件将始终为真.如果要比较name和"Linus Torvalds\n"的内容，则需要使用strcmp函数.

还有，这条线

if (strcmp("n", yesno)){

这是错误的，因为函数strcmp要求它的两个参数都是一个指针，每个参数都指向一个字符串，即指向以空字符结尾的字符序列.然而，yesno不是指针.&yesno也是错误的，因为这样的指针将只指向单个字符，而不是指向以空字符结尾的字符序列.

如果两个字符串匹配，函数strcmp将返回零，如果不匹配，则返回非零值.因此，您可能希望将返回值strcmp与零进行比较.

我建议你这样重写你的程序:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void get_line_from_user( const char prompt[], char buffer[], int buffer_size );

int main( void )
{
    char input[200];

    get_line_from_user(
        "Hello adventurer, are you here to learn Linux? (y/n) ",
        input, sizeof input
    );

    if ( strcmp( input, "y" ) == 0 )
    {
        get_line_from_user(
            "Great! What is your name? ",
            input, sizeof input
        );
        
        if ( strcmp( input, "Linus Torvalds" ) == 0 )
        {
            printf( "Achievement complete: In God We Trust\n" );
            printf( "Nice to meet you! My name is Richard Stallman.\n" );
        }
        else
        {
            printf( "Nice to meet you! My name is Linus Torvalds.\n" );
        }
    }
    else if ( strcmp( input, "n" ) == 0 )
    {
        printf( "Ok! Bye!" );
    }
    else 
    {
        printf( "That's not an answer.\n" );
    }
}

//This function will read exactly one line of input from the
//user. It will remove the newline character, if it exists. If
//the line is too long to fit in the buffer, then the function
//will automatically reprompt the user for input. On failure,
//the function will never return, but will print an error
//message and call "exit" instead.
void get_line_from_user( const char prompt[], char buffer[], int buffer_size )
{
    for (;;) //infinite loop, equivalent to while(1)
    {
        char *p;

        //prompt user for input
        fputs( prompt, stdout );

        //attempt to read one line of input
        if ( fgets( buffer, buffer_size, stdin ) == NULL )
        {
            printf( "Error reading from input!\n" );
            exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
        }

        //attempt to find newline character
        p = strchr( buffer, '\n' );

        //make sure that entire line was read in (i.e. that
        //the buffer was not too small to store the entire line)
        if ( p == NULL )
        {
            int c;

            //a missing newline character is ok if the next
            //character is a newline character or if we have
            //reached end-of-file (for example if the input is
            //being piped from a file or if the user enters
            //end-of-file in the terminal itself)
            if ( (c=getchar()) != '\n' && !feof(stdin) )
            {
                if ( c == EOF )
                {
                    printf( "Error reading from input!\n" );
                    exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
                }

                printf( "Input was too long to fit in buffer!\n" );

                //discard remainder of line
                do
                {
                    c = getchar();

                    if ( c == EOF )
                    {
                        //this error message will be printed if either
                        //a stream error or an unexpected end-of-file
                        //is encountered
                        printf( "Error reading from input!\n" );
                        exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
                    }

                } while ( c != '\n' );

                //reprompt user for input by restarting loop
                continue;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //remove newline character by overwriting it with
            //null character
            *p = '\0';
        }

        //input was ok, so break out of loop
        break;
    }
}

该程序具有以下行为:

Hello adventurer, are you here to learn Linux? (y/n) y
Great! What is your name? Jimmy
Nice to meet you! My name is Linus Torvalds.

Hello adventurer, are you here to learn Linux? (y/n) y
Great! What is your name? Linus Torvalds
Achievement complete: In God We Trust
Nice to meet you! My name is Richard Stallman.

Hello adventurer, are you here to learn Linux? (y/n) n
Ok! Bye!

Hello adventurer, are you here to learn Linux? (y/n) sdfsdgf
That's not an answer.