Android 错误 [try 在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法 'void android.app.ActionBar']

我有一个代码模块，它实现了带有导航抽屉的Viewpager，但是，当我运行代码时，我得到以下错误

01-26 09:20:02.958: D/AndroidRuntime(18779): Shutting down VM
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779): Process: com.example.tabwithslidingdrawer, PID: 18779
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.tabwithslidingdrawer/com.example.tabwithslidingdrawer.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean)' on a null object reference
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2314)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2388)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:148)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1292)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5312)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean)' on a null object reference
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at com.example.tabwithslidingdrawer.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:95)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5953)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1128)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2267)
01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):    ... 10 more

09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779): Caused by:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void
android.app.ActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean)' on a null
object reference 01-26 09:20:02.959: E/AndroidRuntime(18779):     at
com.example.tabwithslidingdrawer.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:95)

指向这条线

// enabling action bar app icon and behaving it as a toggle button
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

entire code 100

我的舱单

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.tabwithslidingdrawer"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Tabwithpager" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.tabwithslidingdrawer.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

android:theme="@style/Theme.Tabwithpager"

密码

==================================================================

我从中学到了什么

每当发生此类错误时

1. Check what kind of Activity is being used, is it a simple android.app Activity or an AppCompatActivity or an ActionBarActivity and so on.

2. Check if your activity type which is extended falls under the compat category

例如android.基于应用程序的活动/片段是非appCompat类型，

如果它属于appCompat，我们使用getSupportActionBar()

3. Check the theme applied to the activity in question in the manifest file

例子:

但如果 list 中的活动主题如下