此扩展方法递归地获取所有引用的程序集，包括嵌套的程序集.

因为它使用ReflectionOnlyLoad，所以它将程序集加载到单独的AppDomain中，这具有不干扰JIT进程的优点.

你会注意到还有一个MyGetMissingAssembliesRecursive.您可以使用它来检测任何被引用但由于某种原因不在当前目录中的缺失程序集.这在使用MEF时非常有用.返回列表将为您提供缺少的程序集以及它的所有者(其父程序集).

/// <summary>
///     Intent: Get referenced assemblies, either recursively or flat. Not thread safe, if running in a multi
///     threaded environment must use locks.
/// </summary>
public static class GetReferencedAssemblies
{
    static void Demo()
    {
        var referencedAssemblies = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().MyGetReferencedAssembliesRecursive();
        var missingAssemblies = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().MyGetMissingAssembliesRecursive();
        // Can use this within a class.
        //var referencedAssemblies = this.MyGetReferencedAssembliesRecursive();
    }

    public class MissingAssembly
    {
        public MissingAssembly(string missingAssemblyName, string missingAssemblyNameParent)
        {
            MissingAssemblyName = missingAssemblyName;
            MissingAssemblyNameParent = missingAssemblyNameParent;
        }

        public string MissingAssemblyName { get; set; }
        public string MissingAssemblyNameParent { get; set; }
    }

    private static Dictionary<string, Assembly> _dependentAssemblyList;
    private static List<MissingAssembly> _missingAssemblyList;

    /// <summary>
    ///     Intent: Get assemblies referenced by entry assembly. Not recursive.
    /// </summary>
    public static List<string> MyGetReferencedAssembliesFlat(this Type type)
    {
        var results = type.Assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies();
        return results.Select(o => o.FullName).OrderBy(o => o).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Intent: Get assemblies currently dependent on entry assembly. Recursive.
    /// </summary>
    public static Dictionary<string, Assembly> MyGetReferencedAssembliesRecursive(this Assembly assembly)
    {
        _dependentAssemblyList = new Dictionary<string, Assembly>();
        _missingAssemblyList = new List<MissingAssembly>();

        InternalGetDependentAssembliesRecursive(assembly);

        // Only include assemblies that we wrote ourselves (ignore ones from GAC).
        var keysToRemove = _dependentAssemblyList.Values.Where(
            o => o.GlobalAssemblyCache == true).ToList();

        foreach (var k in keysToRemove)
        {
            _dependentAssemblyList.Remove(k.FullName.MyToName());
        }

        return _dependentAssemblyList;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Intent: Get missing assemblies.
    /// </summary>
    public static List<MissingAssembly> MyGetMissingAssembliesRecursive(this Assembly assembly)
    {
        _dependentAssemblyList = new Dictionary<string, Assembly>();
        _missingAssemblyList = new List<MissingAssembly>();
        InternalGetDependentAssembliesRecursive(assembly);

        return _missingAssemblyList;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Intent: Internal recursive class to get all dependent assemblies, and all dependent assemblies of
    ///     dependent assemblies, etc.
    /// </summary>
    private static void InternalGetDependentAssembliesRecursive(Assembly assembly)
    {
        // Load assemblies with newest versions first. Omitting the ordering results in false positives on
        // _missingAssemblyList.
        var referencedAssemblies = assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies()
            .OrderByDescending(o => o.Version);

        foreach (var r in referencedAssemblies)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(assembly.FullName))
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (_dependentAssemblyList.ContainsKey(r.FullName.MyToName()) == false)
            {
                try
                {
                    var a = Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoad(r.FullName);
                    _dependentAssemblyList[a.FullName.MyToName()] = a;
                    InternalGetDependentAssembliesRecursive(a);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    _missingAssemblyList.Add(new MissingAssembly(r.FullName.Split(',')[0], assembly.FullName.MyToName()));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static string MyToName(this string fullName)
    {
        return fullName.Split(',')[0];
    }
}

Update

要使此代码线程安全，请在其周围加lock.默认情况下，它目前不是线程安全的，因为它引用了一个共享的静态全局变量来发挥作用.