您可以随意派生和改进.
- Pure CSS表示单个字符
- 用于跨文本或多个字符实现自动化的JavaScript
- 为盲人或视觉用户保留屏幕阅读器的文本可访问性
受损的
Part 1: Basic Solution
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/arbel/pd9yB/1694/
这适用于任何动态文本或单个字符,并且都是自动的.您所需要做的就是在目标文本上添加一个类,睡觉就搞定了.
此外,为盲人或视力受损者的屏幕阅读器保留了原始文本的可访问性.
Explanation for a single character:个
纯CSS.您所需要做的就是将.halfStyle
个类应用于包含您想要半样式的字符的每个元素.
对于每个包含字符的span元素,您可以创建一个数据属性,例如这里是data-content="X"
,在伪元素上使用content: attr(data-content);
,这样.halfStyle:before
类将是动态的,您不需要 for each 实例硬编码.
Explanation for any text:
只需向包含文本的元素添加textToHalfStyle
个类.
// jQuery for automated mode
jQuery(function($) {
var text, chars, $el, i, output;
// Iterate over all class occurences
$('.textToHalfStyle').each(function(idx, el) {
$el = $(el);
text = $el.text();
chars = text.split('');
// Set the screen-reader text
$el.html('<span style="position: absolute !important;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">' + text + '</span>');
// Reset output for appending
output = '';
// Iterate over all chars in the text
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
// Create a styled element for each character and append to container
output += '<span aria-hidden="true" class="halfStyle" data-content="' + chars[i] + '">' + chars[i] + '</span>';
}
// Write to DOM only once
$el.append(output);
});
});
.halfStyle {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 80px; /* or any font size will work */
color: black; /* or transparent, any color */
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre; /* to preserve the spaces from collapsing */
}
.halfStyle:before {
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 50%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
color: #f00;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Single Characters:</p>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="X">X</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Y">Y</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Z">Z</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="A">A</span>
<hr/>
<p>Automated:</p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle">Half-style, please.</span>
(JSFiddle demo)
Part 2: Advanced solution - Independent left and right parts
With this solution you can style left and right parts, individually and independently
一切都是一样的,只有更高级的CSS才有魔力.
jQuery(function($) {
var text, chars, $el, i, output;
// Iterate over all class occurences
$('.textToHalfStyle').each(function(idx, el) {
$el = $(el);
text = $el.text();
chars = text.split('');
// Set the screen-reader text
$el.html('<span style="position: absolute !important;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">' + text + '</span>');
// Reset output for appending
output = '';
// Iterate over all chars in the text
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
// Create a styled element for each character and append to container
output += '<span aria-hidden="true" class="halfStyle" data-content="' + chars[i] + '">' + chars[i] + '</span>';
}
// Write to DOM only once
$el.append(output);
});
});
.halfStyle {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 80px; /* or any font size will work */
color: transparent; /* hide the base character */
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre; /* to preserve the spaces from collapsing */
}
.halfStyle:before { /* creates the left part */
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #f00; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px -2px 0px #af0; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle:after { /* creates the right part */
display: block;
direction: rtl; /* very important, will make the width to start from right */
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 50%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #000; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px 2px 0px #0af; /* for demo purposes */
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Single Characters:</p>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="X">X</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Y">Y</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Z">Z</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="A">A</span>
<hr/>
<p>Automated:</p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle">Half-style, please.</span>
(JSFiddle demo)
Part 3: Mix-Match and Improve
现在我们知道了什么是可能的,让我们创建一些变体.
-水平半部分
没有文本阴影:
每个半部分单独使用文本阴影的可能性:
// jQuery for automated mode
jQuery(function($) {
var text, chars, $el, i, output;
// Iterate over all class occurences
$('.textToHalfStyle').each(function(idx, el) {
$el = $(el);
text = $el.text();
chars = text.split('');
// Set the screen-reader text
$el.html('<span style="position: absolute !important;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">' + text + '</span>');
// Reset output for appending
output = '';
// Iterate over all chars in the text
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
// Create a styled element for each character and append to container
output += '<span aria-hidden="true" class="halfStyle" data-content="' + chars[i] + '">' + chars[i] + '</span>';
}
// Write to DOM only once
$el.append(output);
});
});
.halfStyle {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 80px; /* or any font size will work */
color: transparent; /* hide the base character */
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre; /* to preserve the spaces from collapsing */
}
.halfStyle:before { /* creates the top part */
display: block;
z-index: 2;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 50%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #f00; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px -2px 0px #af0; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle:after { /* creates the bottom part */
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #000; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px 2px 0px #0af; /* for demo purposes */
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Single Characters:</p>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="X">X</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Y">Y</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Z">Z</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="A">A</span>
<hr/>
<p>Automated:</p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle">Half-style, please.</span>
(JSFiddle demo)
-垂直1/3部分
没有文本阴影:
每个1/3部分单独使用文本阴影的可能性:
// jQuery for automated mode
jQuery(function($) {
var text, chars, $el, i, output;
// Iterate over all class occurences
$('.textToHalfStyle').each(function(idx, el) {
$el = $(el);
text = $el.text();
chars = text.split('');
// Set the screen-reader text
$el.html('<span style="position: absolute !important;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">' + text + '</span>');
// Reset output for appending
output = '';
// Iterate over all chars in the text
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
// Create a styled element for each character and append to container
output += '<span aria-hidden="true" class="halfStyle" data-content="' + chars[i] + '">' + chars[i] + '</span>';
}
// Write to DOM only once
$el.append(output);
});
});
.halfStyle { /* base char and also the right 1/3 */
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 80px; /* or any font size will work */
color: transparent; /* hide the base character */
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre; /* to preserve the spaces from collapsing */
color: #f0f; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px 2px 0px #0af; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle:before { /* creates the left 1/3 */
display: block;
z-index: 2;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 33.33%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #f00; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px -2px 0px #af0; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle:after { /* creates the middle 1/3 */
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 66.66%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #000; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px 2px 0px #af0; /* for demo purposes */
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Single Characters:</p>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="X">X</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Y">Y</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Z">Z</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="A">A</span>
<hr/>
<p>Automated:</p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle">Half-style, please.</span>
(JSFiddle demo)
-水平1/3部分
没有文本阴影:
每个1/3部分单独使用文本阴影的可能性:
// jQuery for automated mode
jQuery(function($) {
var text, chars, $el, i, output;
// Iterate over all class occurences
$('.textToHalfStyle').each(function(idx, el) {
$el = $(el);
text = $el.text();
chars = text.split('');
// Set the screen-reader text
$el.html('<span style="position: absolute !important;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">' + text + '</span>');
// Reset output for appending
output = '';
// Iterate over all chars in the text
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
// Create a styled element for each character and append to container
output += '<span aria-hidden="true" class="halfStyle" data-content="' + chars[i] + '">' + chars[i] + '</span>';
}
// Write to DOM only once
$el.append(output);
});
});
.halfStyle { /* base char and also the bottom 1/3 */
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 80px; /* or any font size will work */
color: transparent;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre; /* to preserve the spaces from collapsing */
color: #f0f;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 0px #0af; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle:before { /* creates the top 1/3 */
display: block;
z-index: 2;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 33.33%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #f00; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px -2px 0px #fa0; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle:after { /* creates the middle 1/3 */
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
height: 66.66%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #000; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px 2px 0px #af0; /* for demo purposes */
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Single Characters:</p>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="X">X</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Y">Y</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Z">Z</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="A">A</span>
<hr/>
<p>Automated:</p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle">Half-style, please.</span>
(JSFiddle demo)
-由@kavinGranger改进的HalfStyle
// jQuery for automated mode
jQuery(function($) {
var text, chars, $el, i, output;
// Iterate over all class occurences
$('.textToHalfStyle').each(function(idx, el) {
$el = $(el);
text = $el.text();
chars = text.split('');
// Set the screen-reader text
$el.html('<span style="position: absolute !important;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">' + text + '</span>');
// Reset output for appending
output = '';
// Iterate over all chars in the text
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
// Create a styled element for each character and append to container
output += '<span aria-hidden="true" class="halfStyle" data-content="' + chars[i] + '">' + chars[i] + '</span>';
}
// Write to DOM only once
$el.append(output);
});
});
body {
background-color: black;
}
.textToHalfStyle {
display: block;
margin: 200px 0 0 0;
text-align: center;
}
.halfStyle {
font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
width: 1;
font-size: 70px;
color: black;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre;
text-shadow: 1px 2px 0 white;
}
.halfStyle:before {
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
color: white;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Single Characters:</p>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="X">X</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Y">Y</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Z">Z</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="A">A</span>
<hr/>
<p>Automated:</p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle">Half-style, please.</span>
(JSFiddle demo)
-PeelingStyle improvement of HalfStyle by @SamTremaine
// jQuery for automated mode
jQuery(function($) {
var text, chars, $el, i, output;
// Iterate over all class occurences
$('.textToHalfStyle').each(function(idx, el) {
$el = $(el);
text = $el.text();
chars = text.split('');
// Set the screen-reader text
$el.html('<span style="position: absolute !important;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">' + text + '</span>');
// Reset output for appending
output = '';
// Iterate over all chars in the text
for (i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
// Create a styled element for each character and append to container
output += '<span aria-hidden="true" class="halfStyle" data-content="' + chars[i] + '">' + chars[i] + '</span>';
}
// Write to DOM only once
$el.append(output);
});
});
.halfStyle {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 68px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre;
transform: rotate(4deg);
text-shadow: 2px 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.halfStyle:before { /* creates the left part */
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: -0.5px;
left: -3px;
width: 100%;
content: attr(data-content);
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none;
color: #FFF;
transform: rotate(-4deg);
text-shadow: 0px 0px 1px #000;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Single Characters:</p>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="X">X</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Y">Y</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="Z">Z</span>
<span class="halfStyle" data-content="A">A</span>
<hr/>
<p>Automated:</p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle">Half-style, please.</span>
(JSFiddle demo和samtremaine.co.uk)
Part 4: Ready for Production
可以在同一页面上的所需元素上使用定制的不同半样式集.
该插件在目标.textToHalfStyle
个元素上使用数据属性data-halfstyle="[-CustomClassName-]"
,并自动进行所有必要的更改.
因此,只需在包含文本的元素上添加textToHalfStyle
类和数据属性data-halfstyle="[-CustomClassName-]"
.插件将完成剩下的工作.
此外,CSS样式集的类定义与上面提到的[-CustomClassName-]
部分匹配,并链接到.halfStyle
,因此我们将有.halfStyle.[-CustomClassName-]
个
jQuery(function($) {
var halfstyle_text, halfstyle_chars, $halfstyle_el, halfstyle_i, halfstyle_output, halfstyle_style;
// Iterate over all class occurrences
$('.textToHalfStyle').each(function(idx, halfstyle_el) {
$halfstyle_el = $(halfstyle_el);
halfstyle_style = $halfstyle_el.data('halfstyle') || 'hs-base';
halfstyle_text = $halfstyle_el.text();
halfstyle_chars = halfstyle_text.split('');
// Set the screen-reader text
$halfstyle_el.html('<span style="position: absolute !important;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">' + halfstyle_text + '</span>');
// Reset output for appending
halfstyle_output = '';
// Iterate over all chars in the text
for (halfstyle_i = 0; halfstyle_i < halfstyle_chars.length; halfstyle_i++) {
// Create a styled element for each character and append to container
halfstyle_output += '<span aria-hidden="true" class="halfStyle ' + halfstyle_style + '" data-content="' + halfstyle_chars[halfstyle_i] + '">' + halfstyle_chars[halfstyle_i] + '</span>';
}
// Write to DOM only once
$halfstyle_el.append(halfstyle_output);
});
});
/* start half-style hs-base */
.halfStyle.hs-base {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 80px; /* or any font size will work */
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre; /* to preserve the spaces from collapsing */
color: #000; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle.hs-base:before {
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
overflow: hidden;
color: #f00; /* for demo purposes */
}
/* end half-style hs-base */
/* start half-style hs-horizontal-third */
.halfStyle.hs-horizontal-third { /* base char and also the bottom 1/3 */
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 80px; /* or any font size will work */
color: transparent;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre; /* to preserve the spaces from collapsing */
color: #f0f;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 0px #0af; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle.hs-horizontal-third:before { /* creates the top 1/3 */
display: block;
z-index: 2;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 33.33%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #f00; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px -2px 0px #fa0; /* for demo purposes */
}
.halfStyle.hs-horizontal-third:after { /* creates the middle 1/3 */
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
height: 66.66%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none; /* so the base char is selectable by mouse */
color: #000; /* for demo purposes */
text-shadow: 2px 2px 0px #af0; /* for demo purposes */
}
/* end half-style hs-horizontal-third */
/* start half-style hs-PeelingStyle, by user SamTremaine on Stackoverflow.com */
.halfStyle.hs-PeelingStyle {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 68px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre;
transform: rotate(4deg);
text-shadow: 2px 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.halfStyle.hs-PeelingStyle:before { /* creates the left part */
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: -0.5px;
left: -3px;
width: 100%;
content: attr(data-content);
overflow: hidden;
pointer-events: none;
color: #FFF;
transform: rotate(-4deg);
text-shadow: 0px 0px 1px #000;
}
/* end half-style hs-PeelingStyle */
/* start half-style hs-KevinGranger, by user KevinGranger on StackOverflow.com*/
.textToHalfStyle.hs-KevinGranger {
display: block;
margin: 200px 0 0 0;
text-align: center;
}
.halfStyle.hs-KevinGranger {
font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
width: 1;
font-size: 70px;
color: black;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: pre;
text-shadow: 1px 2px 0 white;
}
.halfStyle.hs-KevinGranger:before {
display: block;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 50%;
content: attr(data-content); /* dynamic content for the pseudo element */
overflow: hidden;
color: white;
}
/* end half-style hs-KevinGranger
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle" data-halfstyle="hs-base">Half-style, please.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle" data-halfstyle="hs-horizontal-third">Half-style, please.</span>
</p>
<p>
<span class="textToHalfStyle" data-halfstyle="hs-PeelingStyle">Half-style, please.</span>
</p>
<p style="background-color:#000;">
<span class="textToHalfStyle" data-halfstyle="hs-KevinGranger">Half-style, please.</span>
</p>
(JSFiddle demo)