Java 使用 JPAHibernate 将 UUID 保存为数据库中的字符串

通常我将我的UUID以字符串形式存储到数据库中.在Spring Boot2.x中，我使用@Type(type = "org.hibernate.type.UUIDCharType")来表示UUID.不知怎么的，在Spring Boot3.x中，它不再起作用了.它告诉我Cannot resolve method 'type'.

我知道雅加达发生了一些变化，但我不知道这对我来说是不是一个问题.

我的实体:

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "werkstatt")
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class WerkstattEntity {

    @Id
    @Column(columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(255)")
    @Type(type = "org.hibernate.type.UUIDCharType")
    private UUID id;
}

我的格雷德副手:

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux'
    compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    developmentOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'
    runtimeOnly 'org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client'
    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
    testImplementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-test'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
    

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-api
    implementation 'io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:0.11.5'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-impl
    runtimeOnly 'io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-impl:0.11.5'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-jackson
    runtimeOnly 'io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-jackson:0.11.5'

    implementation 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct:1.5.5.Final'

    annotationProcessor 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.5.5.Final'

}