Angular 6 NullInjectorError：单元测试中没有 HttpClient 的提供者

发布于12月14日

我正在服务中导入并使用HttpClient，如下所示:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

@Injectable({
    providedIn: 'root',
})
export class MyService {
    constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

    getData() {
        return this.http.get("url...");
    }
}

然而，当我为我的unit tests运行ng test时，当这些测试使用该服务时，我得到了错误:

Error: StaticInjectorError(DynamicTestModule)[HttpClient]: 
  StaticInjectorError(Platform: core)[HttpClient]: 
    NullInjectorError: No provider for HttpClient!

Angular 6 documentation on HTTP只是说要做我上面做过的事.

推荐答案

import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { HttpClientTestingModule, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';
import {HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http';
import { myService } from './myservice';


describe('myService', () => {

      beforeEach(() => TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        imports: [HttpClientTestingModule], 
        providers: [myService]
      }));

       it('should be created', () => {
        const service: myService = TestBed.get(myService);
        expect(service).toBeTruthy();
       });

       it('should have getData function', () => {
        const service: myService = TestBed.get(myService);
        expect(service.getData).toBeTruthy();
       });

    });