DBUtils - 使用数据源

到目前为止，无涯教程在使用QueryRunner时使用了连接对象，也可以无缝链接数据源。下面的示例将演示如何在QueryRunner和数据源的帮助下使用Read查询读取记录。将从员工表中读取一条记录。

语法

QueryRunner queryRunner=new QueryRunner( dataSource );
Employee emp=queryRunner.query("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE first=?", resultHandler, "Sumit");

• dataSource      - 已配置数据源对象。

• resultHandler - 将输出集映射到Employee对象的ResultSetHandler对象。

• queryRunner  - QueryRunner对象，用于从数据库读取员工对象。

以下是 Employee.java 的内容。

public class Employee {
   private int id;
   private int age;
   private String first;
   private String last;
   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }
   public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public String getFirst() {
      return first;
   }
   public void setFirst(String first) {
      this.first = first;
   }
   public String getLast() {
      return last;
   }
   public void setLast(String last) {
      this.last = last;
   }
}

以下是 CustomDatasource.java 的内容。

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;

public class CustomDataSource {
   //JDBC 驱动程序名称和数据库 URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp";
   
   //连接数据库凭据
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "admin";
   private static DataSource datasource;
   private static final BasicDataSource basicDataSource;

   static {
      basicDataSource = new BasicDataSource();
      basicDataSource.setDriverClassName(JDBC_DRIVER);
      basicDataSource.setUsername(USER);
      basicDataSource.setPassword(PASS);
      basicDataSource.setUrl(DB_URL);
   }

   public static DataSource getInstance() {
      return basicDataSource;
   }
}

以下是 MainApp.java 文件的内容。

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.ResultSetHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {    
      
      DbUtils.loadDriver(JDBC_DRIVER);
      QueryRunner run = new QueryRunner(CustomDataSource.getInstance());
      ResultSetHandler<Employee> resultHandler = new BeanHandler<Employee>(Employee.class);

      Employee emp = queryRunner.query("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id=?",
         resultHandler, 103);
      
      //显示对象信息
      System.out.print("ID: " + emp.getId());
      System.out.print(", Age: " + emp.getAge());
      System.out.print(", First: " + emp.getFirst());
      System.out.println(", Last: " + emp.getLast());
   }
}

创建完源文件后，让无涯教程运行该应用程序。如果您的应用程序一切正常，它将打印以下消息。

ID: 103, Age: 33, First: Sumit, Last: Learnfk